初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧课件市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

初中英语阅读了解题解题技巧考点分析归纳：一主旨大意题提问方式：1）问标题Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage？Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.2）问中心Thefirstparagraphismainlyaboutthe_____Thepassageismostlyabout____3）问目标；态度Theauthorwantstotell____Thepurposeofthisarticleisto____轻易选错干扰项:解题策略主题句在文章开头，其后句子则是论证性细节。新闻报道、说明文、议论文惯用此方式。Goodmorning.Theprogramtodayisaboutmusic.Theword“music”comesfromtheGreekword“muse”.TheMusesarethegoddessesofthearts.Musicisonlyoneofthearts.Itislikethespokenlanguage,butisusessounds.Today'sprogrambringstogethermusicfromdifferentcornersoftheworld.Whoinventedmusic？Whosangthefirstsong？Nooneknowsexactlytheanswerstothesequestions.Butweknowthatmusicplaysanimportantpartinalmosteveryone'slife.文章最终一句“Infact,thetrueloveisnotbuiltonfriendship,loyaltyorbloodrelationship.Instead,itisbasedonnorelationship.真正爱不以情谊、忠诚抑或是血缘关系为前提，实际上，真正爱，是无条件博爱。”就是在前面故事基础上总结与概括，即文章主旨。3.在中间。Nothingisasusefulasaflashlightonadarknightifatiregoesflat.Fewinventionsaresohelpfultoachildwhoisafraidofthedark.Infact,themodernflashlightbringslighttomanydarksituations.Findingsomethinginthebackofaclosetiseasywithaflashlightinhand.Acamperalsoneedsoneafterthelightofthecampfirehasbeenout.有些文章或段落无显著主题句,只是暗示性地表示主题.这就要求考生在阅读过程中依据文中所叙述事实或提供线索来概括总结主旨大意。二细节了解题解题策略：三词义猜测题设题方式：Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans____．Theword“…”mostlikelymeans_______.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword_____.解题策略:依据定义或解释猜测词义依据对比确定词义技巧3依据反义猜词依据上下文情景确定词义依据常识、经验猜生词依据构词法猜测词义依据因果关系猜测词义四推理判断题Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.Fromthetextweknowthat______.Withwhichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragree？Whichofthefollowingmighthappenedlater?Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma________.轻易选错干扰项：解题策略：Thespeakerisprobably______.A.ahostB.asingerC.adancerD.ateacher