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(1)annualadjanannualmeeting一年一次会议Witnessn.证人,目击者,证词他是那个事故目击者.Hewasawitnessto/oftheaccident.vt&vi.①目击,为...作证他亲眼看见那个事故。Hewitnessedtheaccident.②作为…见证;作为…发生地点(年代等):theyearsthatwitnessedthewar战争年代opposite(prep/adj./n)相反;在...对面;对立人或物1拓展10.urge(v/n)1)v.敦促,催促,力劝urgesb.todosth./thatsb(should)…urgesh.intodoingsth.催促某人做某事haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事eg.Sheurgedhimtostay.她力劝他留下eg.Thereporturgedthatallchildren(should)betaughttoswim.2)v.驱赶,鞭策Heurgedhishorseforward.他策马前行。3)n.强烈欲望,冲动Ihadasuddenurgetohithim.我突然很想揍他。urgencyn.紧急,急迫,强求,坚持urgentadj.紧迫,紧要,紧急Itisurgentthatsb(should)…abandonvt.抛弃,遗弃;中止,放弃abandonone’scountry/friends/post/hope/plan/one’sbadhabit背叛祖国/朋友/职位/希望/恶习Themanabandonedhiswifeandchildren.那个男人抛弃了他妻儿.Sheabandonedthechancetoentertheuniversity.她放弃了进大学机会.惯用短语:abandononeselfto放纵,沉湎于他们沉湎于饮酒。Theyabandonthemselvestodrinking.不要消极失望。Donotabandonyourselftodespair.helpout帮助某人摆脱(困境)reflect(vi./vt.)sharp(adj.)