2014高考英语 语法专项复习 第14讲 冠词素材.rar

-2-第14章冠词一.概念冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.二.相关知识点精讲1.a用于辅音发音开头的词前,如：abook;an用于元音发音开头的词前，如：anapple,anhour.请区别：ausefulmachine,anumbrella,a“u”,an“h”。2.指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the。3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如：thesun,themoon,theearth。4.the用于序数词，表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。thefirst,thebest,inthesouth。5.在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数。如：theBrowns。6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如：inthebox,behindthechair。7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面：(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如：insummer,inAugust请区别：inthespringof1945.(这里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如：havebreakfast,playfootball(3)一些固定词组中，如：gotobed,gotoschool,bybus,atnight.8.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别：infrontof在…前面,inthefrontof在…范围内的前部inhospital(生病)住院,inthehospital在医院里。三.巩固练习1.WhenLindawasachild,hermotheralwaysletherhave______bed.a.thebreakfastinb.thebreakfastinthec.breakfastind.breakfastinthe2.Hehaspromisedtogiveup______hundredsoftimes.a.tobaccob.tobaccoc.thetobaccod.tobaccos3.______usuallygotochurcheverySunday.a.TheBrownb.ABrownc.Brownsd.TheBrowns4.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles______.a.anhourb.onehourc.thehourd.ahour5.Hecanplayalmosteverykindofmusicinstrumentbutheisgood______.a.atthefluteb.atflutec.atafluted.atthatflute6.Theinvestigatorsfoundthatmoreshouldbedonefor______inIndia.a.thosepoorb.apoorc.poord.thepoor7.Youlookinhighspirit.Youmusthave______duringyourholiday.a.wonderfultimeb.awonderfultimec.thewonderfultimed.somewonderfultime8.Thecityassignedapolicemantotheschoolcrossingbecause______traffictherewassoheavy.a.ab.anc.thed.one9.Anewteacherwassenttothevillageinplaceof______onewhohadretired.a.ab.thec.and.its10.Virtueandvicearebeforeyou;______leadsyoutohappiness,______tomisery.a.theformer…latterb.aformer…alatterc.theformer…thelatterd.former…latter四.答案CBDAADBCBC