中考英语名词总复习-省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖PPT课件.pptx

AisforAppleBisforBallCCandleDisforDoorEisforEggFisforFallGisforGrassHisforHallIisforIceJisforJamKisforKiteLisforLambMmmmmmmmmMMoonlightNNightOOrangePisforPieQisforQueenRisforRainSisforSmileTisforTrainMmmmmmmmmUUmbrellaVisforVellWisforWhaleXX-rayYYoyoZisforZeroMmmmmmmmm名词单数表示普通可用a，an，one来修饰注：a用于辅音音素开头单词前,an用于元音音素开头单词前*abook*anEnglishbook*anhourflower名词复数形式1.规则改变(1)普通在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/*dog–dogs*book–books(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾名词加“es”/iz/*box–boxes*watch–watches(3)以辅音字母加y结尾名词,变y为i加“es”/iz/*country–countries*factory–factories请区分：假如是元音字母加y结尾名词则只须加“s”*boy–boysholiday-holidays*monkey–monkeys(4)以f、fe结尾名词,变f、fe为v再加“es”/vz/*half–halves*shelf–shelves*knife–knives*leaf–leaves要点考点聚焦(5)以o结尾名词,普通情况加s,读作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外*piano–pianos*zoo–zoospotato–potatoestomato–tomatoeschild--children2.不规则改变(1)单复数同形Chinese–Chinesefish–fishJapanese–Japanesesheep–sheep(2)变元音字母oo为eetooth–teethfoot–feet(3).变man为menman–menwoman–womenpoliceman–policemenFrenchman–Frenchmen请区分：German(德国人)–Germans(“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加后面)(4).常以复数形式出现名词peopleclothesshoestrousersglasses这些名词作主语时，注意它们谓语用复数*Myclothesarenewerthanyours.3.可数名词能够被a,an,one,two以及howmany，many，afew，few，any，lotsof,alotof，some等修饰*Thereareafewpeopleinthepark.*Howmanyknivesarethereinyourpencil-box?1.Several_____aretalkingunderthetree．Andtheyaretalkingabout______.A．woman;childrenB．woman;childC．women;children2.Therearethreeinmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.child3.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies4.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.A.sheeps;knifesB.sheeps;knifeC.sheep;knivesD.sheep;knife5.Therearefour_______andtwo_______inthegroup.A.Japanese，GermenB.Japaneses，GermenC.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，Germans★不可数名词物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如:water，rice，fish，meat等。workchalktimespacemusicmoneyweatherhomeworkwoodinformationnewsmedicine1.单个不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数*Somebreadisoverthere.*Nonewsisgoodnews.2.不可数名词不能直接被a,an,one,two等修饰，惯用howmuch,much,alittle,little,alotof,lotsof,some,any等修饰*Theyhadmuchmoney.*Hedoeslittlehouseworkathome.*arice(X)twob