夹型滚动轴弯曲模具设计.docx

编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第页共NUMPAGES31页第PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT31页共NUMPAGES\*MERGEFORMAT31页摘要本论文中设计的模具是单工序弯曲模。属于冲压工艺的一种，但比起冲压模，本套模具突出了弯曲模的特点，而且包括冲压模，文中考虑到工件批量大的特点，选用了经过改进的一种高效率模具，它是能一次成形的回转式压弯模。是组合式的活动凹模，用于弯曲夹角小于90°的U形件，可以一次弯曲成形。此模具具有一对有缺口的转轴凹模，其缺口与工件外形相适应。凹模是转轴式的，左右两件对称。这种形状的凹模制成组合式的，且镶在凹模镶块中，便于机械加工。另外镶块部分容易磨损，这样利于更换又节省材料。再根据所选材料和厚度及性质经过计算分析完成该模具的毛坯、弯曲力、回弹值、凸、凹模间隙等的设计计算；选出适合该模具的定位方式、卸料出件方式；设计模具的工作部分即凸、凹模的设计，选择模具的材料并确定每个零部件的加工方案；再根据模具的装配原则，完成模具的装配。装配调整好的模具，需要安装到机器上进行试模。如发现不符合要求的需加以修正，并进行再次试模，直到能正常运行并加工出合格的制品。关键词：弯曲工艺，弯曲成形，回转凹模AbstractThedesignofthemoldinthispaperisthebendingmodulusofasingleprocess.Belongtoastampingprocess,butcomparedtothestampingdiesetsofmoldshighlightsthecharacteristicsofthebendingdieandstampingmold,inthispaper,weconsidertheworkpiecevolume,thechoiceofahigh-efficiencyimprovedmold,itiscanformingarotarybendingmode.ThecombinedactivitiesofthediefortheU-shapedbendanglelessthan90°,timebendingandforming.Thismoldhasapairofshaftthediegaptoadaptitsgapwiththeworkpieceshape.Thedieistheshaft,abouttwosymmetric.Theshapeoftheconcavemoldmademodular,andinsertinthedieinsert,easeofmachining.Inaddition,theinsertpartiseasytowear,soconducivetochangeandsavematerial．Thedeclineofthepunchwiththepresstheslider,thefirstblankwithinthediebentintoaU-shapedpieceof90°,pressuretoturnthediewhenthepunchcontinuedtodecline,thebottomoftheblank,rotatingthedieforcerotationtheblanksandfurtherbendingandforming.Driverotatingthediewhenthereboundofthepunchwiththepresstheslider,thereverserotationlimitnailandtheaxisofthespringsothattherotationofthediereset.Bendingthedieduetothisstructurecanbecompletedinthepressatourofseveralpairsofsimplemoldtocompletethebendi