（整理版高中英语）英语总复习语法专项提升特殊.doc

《金版新学案》省高考英语总复习语法专项提升特殊句式〔强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他〕1．(·市质量检查)Itisthetestsystem，ratherthantheteachers，________istoblameforthestudents’heavyburdennowadays.A．whoB．thisC．thatD．whom解析：考查强调句型。本句强调的是主语thetestsystem而不是theteachers，因此不能用who，只能用that。答案：C2．(·湖南十二校第二次联考)________sheisnotsocheerful________sheusedtobe?A．Howisitthat；asB．Whyisitthat；whatC．Isitwhy；thatD．Howitisthat；as解析：考查强调句和状语从句。第一空是强调句的特殊疑问句局部；第二空为notso(as)．..as固定句式。根据第二空的搭配可排除B、C两项；根据句意可知A项正确。句意为：她怎么不像以前那样快乐了？答案：A3．(·诊断)—Idon’tknow________makesherdifferentfromothers.—Honesty，Ithink.A．howisitthatB．howitisthatC．whatisitthatD．whatitisthat解析：考查特殊句式。上一句的意思是“我不知道是什么让她与众不同〞，whatitisthatmakesherdifferentfromothers是know的宾语从句，因此要用陈述语序。从句是一个强调句，被强调局部是主语what。答案：D4．(·市调研考试)Idon’tknowhowmanyyearsago________peoplebegantostayathomeandcivilizationbegan.A．itwaswhenB．itwasthatC．wasitthatD．wasitwhen解析：考查强调句型。语意是：我不知道是多少年前人们开始呆在家中，文明由此开始。此句中被强调局部是howmanyyearsago，去掉itwas...that之后句子的正常语序是Idon’tknowhowmanyyearsagopeoplebegantostayathomeandcivilizationbegan。答案：B5．(·毕业班检查)—________madeDaisywildwithjoy?—HersuccessintheA­levelexamthisyear.A．HowwasitthatB．WhenwasitthatC．WhywasitthatD．Whatwasitthat解析：考查特殊疑问句的强调句型。特殊疑问句的强调句结构为：特殊疑问词＋be＋it＋that，根据语意，此处表示“什么东西让Daisy欣喜假设狂？〞强调what，应选D项。答案：D6．(·月考)Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmatchcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust________.A．asmuchB．toomuchC．asmanyD．toomany解析：考查形容词的比拟等级和省略。本句补充完整为Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjustasmanyadvancedmathcoursesasboys.故C项正确。答案：C7．(·二模)TheylandedsafelyontheislandinthePacific.Everythingwentonbetterthan________.A．expectedB．expectingC．expectationD．toexpect解析：考查省略句的用法。可以将thanexpected看成是thanitwasexpected的省略。betterthanexpected为习惯用法，表示“比预期的好〞。答案：A8．(·西城5月)Mary