《诗经》英文简介PPT.ppt

TheBookofSongs《诗经》简介Origin—ZhouDynasty(1111-249B.C.)TheBookofSongs:closelyrelatedtoancientmusicalactivitiesanddancing.SometaketheBookofSongsasthefirstwrittenmusicbookofancientChina.ThemoreancientapoemintheBookofSongsis,thecloserrelationbetweenitandofficial/sacrificial（祭祀）music.LaterpoemsoftheBookofSongsarefolksongs.After5thcenturyB.C.,theoriginalmusicscores（乐谱）werecompletelylost.ThebooklaterbecameoneofthesixclassicsoftheConfucianschool(儒学).Thefountainhead(源头)ofChineseliterature.Poemsaredatedfrom12thcenturyto7thcenturyB.C.ManyoftheirstylisticqualitiesgoundermodificationuntilthetimeofConfucius(inlateZhouDynasty).Introduction—FolkSongsIntotal105poems,NO.161-265.SomepoemsoverlapwiththeFolkSonginfolkattributes,andotherscomposedforbanquetsandfeasts(宴会和节日).2kinds:GreaterOdes大雅,LesserOdes小雅.No.266-305ItisdividedintotheZhouhymns(周颂),Luhymns(鲁颂),andShanghymns(商颂),i.e.,hymnsfromdifferentdynasties(王朝),andthehomestateofConfucius.Mostoftheseareformal,ritualhymnsthatpraisetheancestorsenvisioned(展望),intherites(仪式).Thesubjectmatterofthepoemsvariesgreatlyfromonesectiontoanother.Whileinthepresentationofthemethetonemaybepositiveorcensuring,thelatereditorofthebook,Confucius(孔子),commentedthatthepoemscouldbedescribedas“Havingnodepravedthoughts(思无邪)”.Ingeneral,straightforwardandnatural.Typicalofancientliterature:theimmediacy(直接反映)ofimageryandpersuasivemusicalquality.Thepoemsarerichinmetaphors(隐喻)andsimiles(明喻),bothdirect(兴)andindirect(比),aswellasnarrativedisplays(赋).Themajorityofthepoemswerecomposedspontaneously(自发地)beforespecificaudiences.Poems:notitle,usuallythefirsttwoChinesecharacterswillbeusedasthetitle.Poets:anonymous(匿名的)exceptthree.TheBookofSongs:GuanJu(关雎)诗经·南周·关雎关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑。参差荇菜，左右流之。窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。求之不得，寤寐思服。悠哉悠哉，辗转反侧。参差荇菜，左右采之。窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。参差荇菜，左右芼之。窈窕淑女，钟鼓乐之。BookofSongs:“Rats”诗经·魏风·硕鼠硕鼠硕鼠，无食我黍！三岁贯女，莫我肯顾。逝将去女，适彼乐土。乐土乐土，爰得我所。硕鼠硕鼠，勿食我麦！三岁贯女，莫我肯德。逝将去女，适彼乐国。乐国乐国，爰得我直。硕鼠硕鼠，勿食我苗！三岁贯女，莫我肯劳。逝将去女，适彼乐郊。乐郊乐郊，谁之永号？TheBookofSongsoccupiesanimportantplaceinthehistoryofChineseliterature.TheBook