2021英语期中试题高三下.doc

2021英语期中试题高三下2021英语期中试题高三下xxxx英语期中试题高三下册英语期中试题高三下册第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howcanyoutellifsomeone’slying?Theansweris,they’reprobablynot.Traditionaleconomicssaysthatpeopleare_1humanbeingswhowilllieifit’stotheiradvantage.Arecentuniversitystudyhasshownthat,actually,we’repretty_2--especiallywhenwe’reathome.ResearchersinGermany3peopleathomeandaskedthemtotoss(投掷)acoin.Therewasastrong4incentive(刺激)tolieabouttheresult:ifthecoinlandedtails-up,theparticipantswouldreceivemoney,whileifthecoinlandedheads-up,theywouldgetnothing.Becausetheywereonthephone,theyknewtherewasno5_ofgettingcaughtiftheylied.Andyetpeopletoldthe6.Overhundredsoftosses,acoinwilllandtails-upabout50%ofthetime.Inthis70verhalfthepeopleasked(55.6%)saidthatthecoinlandedheads-up,whichmeanttheywouldreceivenothing.Previousstudieshadfoundthatpeopleweremore8.Inthoselaboratorystudies,75%ofpeoplereporteda-9coinandaskedforareward.Sotheresearchteamthinksit’sbeinginourownhomesthatmakesusplayfair,althoughit’snotyetclearwhy.Infactbothtypesofstudyshowpeoplearesurprisingly10.Eveninthelaboratory,25%ofpeople11arewardbytellingthetruth.Theresearcherssaythisisbecausehonestyis12valuedinhumansociety.Wecareaboutour13andoursenseofourselvesasdecent(体面的)people.Solyinghasapsychological14anditseemsthiscostismoreimportantthanthefinancialbenefitsof15.l.A.poorB.kindC.generousD.reasonable2.A.honestB.strictC.calmD.afraid3.A.visitedB.sawC.phonedD.caught4.A.mentalB.financialC.technicalD.educational5.A.ideaB.needC.evidenceD.risk6.A.differenceB.truthC.storyD.secret7.A.caseB.interviewC.speechD.study8.A.faithfulB.gratefulC.disappointedD.dishonest9.A.missingB.losingC.winningD.shiningl0.A.reliableB.greedyC.braveD.wealthyll.A.receivedB.refusedC.wonD.required12.A.highly B.normallyC.formallyD.poorly13.A.moneyB.familyC.jobsD.reputation14.A.reasonB.effectC.costD.function15.A.studyingB.lyingC.phon