非谓语动词：动词ing形式.ppt

GrammarNon-finiteVerbs1.我看见那个男孩在吃苹果.Isawtheboyeatinganapple.2.在树下坐着的那女孩是我姐姐.Thegirlsittingunderthetreeismysister.3.学习对现代生活很重要Learningisimportanttomodernlife动词ing形式表示:1.主动;进行2.泛指,没有特别时间意义或习惯性长期性动作构成:V-ing形式由“do＋ing”构成，其否定形式:“notdoing”,V-ing是可以带宾语或状语构成V-ing短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。语态时态观察句子，找特点．１.游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。Swimmingisherfavoritesport.２.我记得上星期给他发过一份电子邮件。Irememberedsendinghimane-maillastweek.３.他们住在一所朝南的房子里。Theylivedinahousefacingsouth.４.我看见那个男孩在吃苹果．Isawtheboyeatinganapple.5.她的工作是保持房间干净Herjobiskeepingtheroomclean.6.由于已经在这个城市住了三年,她对它非常了解.Havinglivedinthiscityforthreeyears,sheknowsitverywell.A动词-ing形式作主语B动词-ing形式作表语C动词-ing形式作宾语②既可用动词-ing形式作宾语，也可用不定式作宾语这类动词虽然既能用-ing形式作宾语，也能用不定式作宾语，但用法并不相同，主要有以下几种情况：☆有些动词，如attempt,continue,hate,intend,like,love,prefer等，后面接动词-ing形式或不定式区别不是很大。Theypreferspending/tospendtheirsummervacationinDalian.他们更喜欢在大连度暑假。Iintendtobuy/buyinganEnglish-Chinesedictionary.我想买一本英汉词典。提示应尽量避免接连出现两上动词-ing形式。IamstartingtolearnRussian.我开始学俄语。避免说：IamstartinglearningRussian.我开始学俄语。只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词：建议冒险去献身，忍受期待不停顿；放弃延期悔失去，坚持欣赏实践成；注意原谅避反对，考虑要求不自禁；允许习惯不介意，价值开始想动名。1.Hewasinlowspiritsandevenconsider_____(go)away.2.Practise_____(put)yourhandtotheground.3.Ican’thelp______(have)thetriptoBritain.4.Don’ttellmeyoualwaysescape_____(fine)becauseyouhaveafastsportscar.5.Leaveoff______(bite)yournails!6.Hedidn’tfeellike______(work),sohesuggested_____(spend)thedayinthegarden.7.Youcertainlymustn’tmiss_______(see)thewonderfulfilm.8.Thedoctoradvised______(stay)longerinhospital.9.Weappreciateyour______(want)______(help)usinourdifficulties.10.Michaelhasdelayed______(write)tohertilltoday.11.Thelawforbids______(sell)liquortochildren.12.Theyallsuggested______(give)morechances.13.Canyouimagine______(leave)standingoutsideforawholenight.14.Theybuiltthebankstopreventtheareafrom______(flood).必背只接动词-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有：admit承认appreciate感激avoid避免putoff推迟keep保持consider考虑delay耽搁dislike嫌恶resist抵制mention提及enjoy喜欢escape避免excuse原谅practice练习mind介意fancy想不到feellike意欲finish完成risk冒险include包括forgive原谅giveup放弃sugge