九年级英语上册Unit3重点词组总结.docx

20×20九年级英语上册Unit3重点词组总结Unit.3Section3A1.语法:被动语态①构成:主语+be+过去分词+by短语②Helikesmusic.-----Musicislikedbyhim.Iaskhimtohelpher.---Heisaskedtohelpher.Shemakesmegothereeveryday.----Iammadetogothereeverydaybyher.Theygavemesomeflowers.----Iwasgivensomeflowersbythem.Someflowersweregiventomebythem.③特殊句型:bemadein;bemadeof;bemadefrom;bemadeupof;beused/spokenas2.beallowedtodosth被允许干…IamnotallowedtowatchTVathome.allowsbtodosth允许某人干…allowdoingsth允许干…3.gooutwiththeirfriends和朋友一块出去4.sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-oldboysandgirls16岁的孩子5.part-timejobs兼职工作6.getone’searspierced穿耳孔getsth+过去分词“使…被…”Youmustgetyourcoatwashed.Icouldn'tgetmycarstartedthismorning.今天早晨我无法把汽车发动起来7.chooseone’sownclothes选自己的衣服8.adriver’slicense驾照9.enough用法:enoughmoney/books;oldenough10.seemto好像11.onweekends在周末12.insteadof代替，而不是辨析:instead(adv.);insteadof(prep.)Iwon’tgothere,I’llgototheparkinstead.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.Ididitinsteadofhim.13．atthatage在那个年龄段14.sodowe我们也一样倒装句:口诀：前后主语不一样，语序当然用倒装；前后主语一个样，语序当然要正常（用陈述语序）So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定)表示与前面所述事实一致.Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定)表示与前面所述事实一致.例:Helikesoranges.Sodowe.Hedoesn’tlikeoranges.Neitherdowe.Shewenttothecinemayesterday.SodidI.Shedidn’tgotothecinemayesterday.NeitherdidI.Tomcanswim.SocanJohn.Tomcan’tswim.NeithercanJohn.So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词表示对前面事实的进一步确认.例:Henryisverytired.Soheis.(的确是)HesurfedInternetfortwohours.Sohedid.(的确是)Theywillwinthegame.Sotheywill.(他们会的)15．onschoolnights在上学期间的每个晚上16．by10:00pm晚上十点前，by不迟于，常用于将来时的句子中17.stayup熬夜，不睡觉Heisallowedtostayupuntil11:00.18.cleanup(v-adv.)打扫干净,收拾整洁Theywereallbusycleaninguptheground.Section3B1.gettoclasslate.上课迟到2.fail(in)sth做某事失败Doyoueverworrythatyou'llfail(in)atest?fail(in)atest考试不及格;passatest考试及格;takeatest参加考试3.bestrictwith对…要求严格bestrictwith+人.bestrictin+事物.4.theotherday前几天,不久以前5.allmyclassmates我所有的同学6.concentrateon…专注于…Wewouldconcentratemoreonourclothes.7.辨析:①begoodtosb/sth对…好Sheisverygoodtome.②begoodtodosth做某事好例:Whyisitgoodtovolunteer?③begoodat擅长;④begoodfor对…有益Swimmingisgoodforourhealth.8.beagoodwaytodo是…的好方法