国际核能应用及其前景展望与我国核电的发展.docx

第34卷第5期华北电力大学学报2007年9月JournalofNorthChinaElectricPowerUniversityVolSep134,No1,200715国际核能应用及其前景展望与我国核电的发展欧阳予1,汪达升2(1.中国核工业集团公司,北京100822;2.华北电力大学教务处,北京102206)摘要:核电是一种清洁、安全、技术成熟、供应能力强、能大规模应用的发电方式,国际核能的应用经历了对核电机组的从第一代到第三代不断改进的过程,目前,国际第四代核能利用系统研究提出了反应堆设计和核燃料循环方案的新概念,我国核电已由起步进入发展阶段,具有自主设计建造第二代核电的能力,我国已做出积极推进核电发展的重大决定,加快我国核电建设,提高核电在电力供给中的比重,这将有助于缓解电力增长与交通运输、环境保护的矛盾,核能利用的发展前景将越来越广阔。关键词:核能应用;前景展望;核电发展中图分类号:TL4文献标识码:A文章编号:1007-2691-(2007)05-0001-10InternationalnuclearpowerapplicationanditsprospectforecastandourcountrynuclearelectricitydevelopmentOUYang2yu1,WANGDa2sheng2(1.Chinesenuclearindustrygroupcompany,Beijing100822;2.NorthChinaelectricpoweruniversityschooladministrationoffice,Beijing102206)Abstract:Thenuclearelectricityisonekindclean,thesecurity,thetechnologymature,thesupplyabilityisstrong,canthelarge2scaleapplicationelectricitygenerationway,Theinternationalnuclearpowerapplicationhasexperiencedtothenuclearelectricalmachineryfromthefirstgenerationtheprocesswhichunceasinglyimprovestothethirdgenera2tion,Atpresent,Theinternationalfourthgenerationofnuclearpowerproposedthereactordesignandthenuclearfuelcirculationplannewconceptusingthesystemresearch,Theourcountrynuclearelectricityenteredthedevelopmentphasebythestart,hastheindependentdesigntoconstructthesecond2generationnuclearelectricitytheability,Ourcountryhasmadepositivelyadvancesthenuclearelectricitydevelopmentthewisedecision,Speedsupourcountrynuclearelectricityconstruction,enhancesthenuclearelectricityinelectricpowersuppliesproportion,thiswillbehelpfultoalleviatestheelectricpowergrowthandthetransportation,theenvironmentalprotectioncontradiction,Thenuclearpoweruseprospectsfor