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从《宠儿》透视美国黑人女性的悲剧与成长TheTragedyandGrowthoftheBlackWomenEmbodiedinBelovedAbstractToniMorrisonistheonlyAfro-AmericanwomanwriterwhowinstheNobelPrizeforliterature,andherworksarewell-knownforvividimages,copiousemotionsandprofoundthoughts.Herworksarealwayspresentedonbehalfoftheblackwomenandfulloftragedies.Ageneralthemegoesthroughallherfictions:thetragiclifeoftheblackpeopleandtheconflictbetweenthewhitecultureandtheblackculture.InBeloved,Morrisontellspeopleastoryaboutablackslavewomanwhohasatragiclifebutnevergivesupherfaithinself-growth.Throughthedifferentgrowingexperiencesofthreegenerations,thefictionrevealsthehumblepositionoftheblackwomenandtheirdifficultprocessofgrowthundertheoppressionofracismandsexism.OntheonehandMorrisonshowstherealsituationoftheblackwomenfromadistinctpointofview,anddemonstratestheirpainsandsufferings.Ontheotherhand,throughthetragicstoryofBeloved,Morrisonalsoshowspeoplethegreatstrengthandself-growthoftheblackwomen.Althoughthegrowingprocessisfullofdifficulties,theblackwomen,throughtheeffortsofgenerations,finallybuildthemselvesup,andbravelyfacethepresentandthefuture.KeyWordsBlackwomen;discriminationandoppression;tragedy;strength;growth摘要托尼•莫里森是美国唯一一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的黑人女性作家,其小说以鲜明的形象,丰富的感情和深刻的思想而著名,她的作品总是代表着黑人女性并充满了悲剧色彩。在她的小说中始终可以感受到一个主题:“美国黑人命运的残酷,以及白人文化和黑人传统文化之间的冲突和对峙。”在《宠儿》中,莫瑞森就讲述了一个生活在悲剧中但却始终不放弃信念的黑人女奴的悲惨故事;通过三代人不同的成长经历展现了处于弱势地位的黑人妇女在种族主义和性别主义的双重压迫下艰难的心路历程。一方面,莫里森用她独特的视角讲述黑人妇女真实的处境,使人们可以强烈深刻地感受到黑人妇女的痛苦经历。另一方面,通过《宠儿》的悲剧故事,莫里森向人们展示了黑人妇女的力量与自我成长。尽管成长的过程充满荆棘,但通过一代又一代的努力,黑人女性最终成长起来,开始勇敢地面对现在和未来。关键词黑人妇女;歧视和压迫;悲剧;力量;成长IntroductionToniMorrisonistheonlyAfro-AmericanwomanwriterwhowinstheNobelPrizeforliterature.ItconfirmsherrenownandmakesheroneofthemostinfluentialwritersinAmericahistory.FromTheBluestEyetoLove,eachofherfictionshasexertedvibratinginfluenceupontheliteraryworld.InthefictionsofToniMorrison,thereisadistinctandeternalthemewhichcanbefeltandtouchedclearly:thetragiclifeoftheblackpeopleandtheconflictbetweenthewhitecultureandtheblackculture.Beloved,afamousfictionbyT