托福基础语法公开课获奖课件.pptx

三大从句三大类从句名词性从句两大类连接词特殊疑问词引导名词性从句特殊疑问词引导名词性从句特殊疑问词引导名词性从句特殊疑问词引导名词性从句主语从句-that连接词That引导主语从句后置写作练习That引导主语从句后置写作练习That引导主语从句后置写作练习That引导主语从句后置写作练习主语从句特殊疑问词人们与否应当到了某一年龄就应当被强制退休是一种公众话题。atacertainagebeforcedtoretire公众话题——publicfocusWhetherpeopleshouldbeforcedtoretireatacertainagehasbeenapubicfocus.找到可以处理我们越来越多垃圾地方是许多政府都非常头疼一件事。处理——disposeofheadacheWherewecandisposeoftheincreasingrubbishisagreatheadachetomanygovernments.表达“越来越”写作升级表达“越来越”写作升级表达“越来越”写作升级宾语从句wh-连接词谓语动词宾语Iwonderwhyhedeservedhiswell-paidposition.介词宾语Thatwilldependonwhereweshallgo.不定式宾语Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.宾语从句特殊疑问词说到教育，大部分人认为其是终身学习。Whenitesto…themajorityof…alifetimestudyWhenitestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.他们声称，通过补习，孩子可以获得诸多实践技能和有用知识。补习——extrastudies声称——claim,maintainobtain,gainpracticalskillsusefulknowledgeByextrastudies,theymaintainedthattheirchildrenareabletoobtainmanykindsofpracticalskillsandusefulknowledge.一项调查显示，许多农民工认为在都市打工不仅有较高收入，并且能学到某些新技术。show/demonstratefarmerlaborers/ruralemigrantsAninvestigationshowsthatmanyruralemigrantsconsiderthatworkingatcitiescanprovidethemwithnotonlyahighsalarybutalsotheopportunitytolearnnewskills.表语从句表语从句——wh-类连接词被某些人忽视是，国际旅游也许会给当地环境和历史带来劫难性影响。Whatsomepeoplefailtosee…劫难性——disastrousimpactWhatsomepeoplefailtoseeisthatinternationaltourismmaybringaboutadisastrousimpactonourenvironmentandlocalhistory.同位语从句同位语从句举例背面常常跟同位语从句名词当今年轻人以自我为中心、对人冷漠和不顾及他人这样事实，在很大程度上是孩童时期父母对他们过度纵容成果。self-centeredindifferenceinconsiderateThefactthatyoungpeoplenowadaysareself-centered，indifferentandinconsiderateislargelytheouteofparentaloverindulgence.定语从句关系代词引导定语从句(1)先行词作宾语先行词作宾语医生对病人说谎，病人也许活得更长。enjoyalongerlifewhitelieApatientmayenjoyalongerlife.Doctorstellwhiteliestoapatient.Apatienttowhomdoctorstellwhiteliesmayenjoyalongerlife.关系代词引导定语从句(2)关系代词引导定语从句(3)关系副词引导定语从句限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句名词后that引导从句名词后that从句判断原则名词后that从句判断原则名词后that从句判断原则状语从句状语从句1、时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3、原因状语从句because由于as/since/for由于nowthat由于.既然considering(that)考虑到4、成果状语从句so/s