2023年专四常考语法点汇总.docx

语法与词汇专项语法核心考点一：从属分句复合句=主句+从句（1个或1个以上）要点1从属分句是复合句必不可少的组成部分，以语法功能作为分类标准，从属分句可以分为状语从句、关系从句（即定语从句）和名词性从句。其中状语从句可分为时间、地点、因素、结果、限度、目的、条件、让步和方式等；名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。要点2状语从句的考点集中在方式、条件、让步、方式和时间状语从句上；关系从句的考点集中在关系代词的选择，限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别；名词性从句的考点集中在宾语从句和同位语从句。一状语从句状语从句真题剖析：1Nineistothree_____threeistoone.(2023,53)A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what2______hewantedtogooutwithhisfriendsattheweekend,hehadtostaybehindtofinishhisassignment.(2023,55)A.MuchthoughB.MuchasC.AsmuchD.Thouthmuch3Mendifferfromanimals____theycanthinkandspeak.(2023,54)A.forwhichB.forthatC.inthatD.inwhich4Theystoodchattingtogetheraseasilyandnaturallyas____.(2023,60)A.itcouldbeB.couldbeC.itwasD.was5Thecouplehadnosoonergottothestation______thecoachleft.(2023，60)A.whenB.asC.untilD.than6____thebosssays,itisunreasonabletoaskmetoworkovertimewithoutpay.（2023，55）A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhicheverD.However7Fool____Jerryis,hecouldnothavedonesuchathing.A.whoB.asC.likeD.that8Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIagreedtodo,___thathepaidmebackthefollowingweek.(2023)A.onoccasionB.onpurposeC.onconditionD.onlyif9Whichofthefollowingcontainsanadverbialclauseofcause?A.IgotajobassoonasIleftuniversity.B.Astherewasonanswer,Iwroteagain.C.YoumustdotheexerciseasIshowyou.D.Wealthyasheis,Markisnotahappyman.状语从句重点总结：（一）条件状语从句：表达条件或假设，通常由以下连词或结构引导：If假如unless假如不；除非aslongas只要solongas只要onconditionthat条件是intheeventthat假如，在……的情况下provided/providingthat假如giventhat假如suppose/supposingthat假如assuming(that)假如say假如★特别提醒几种不常用的条件状语从句举例：Intheeventthatshecannotarriveontime,wewillgofirst.Supposeitsnowed,wewouldstillgo.Saywhathesaidweretrue,whatwouldyoudoaboutit?（二）让步状语从句：具有“虽然，尽管，即使”之意，重要引导词有：though/although虽然evenif/eventhough即使nomatter+疑问词无论疑问词+ever无论inspiteofthefactthat尽管while尽管muchas不管……尽管……forallthat尽管as/thoughgranted/granting(that)虽然，尽管★特别提醒1.几种不常用的让步状语从句举例：Inspiteofthefactthathewasdeafanddumb,hehadageniusformusic.Whilethegrandparentslovethechildren,theyarestrictwiththem.Muchassheneededthejob,shehadtorefuse.Forallthattherewerealotofdifficulties,hefinallyent