宾语从句口诀公开课获奖课件.pptx

objectclause宾语从句宾语从句Idon’tknowhim.(宾语:动作对象,一般有介词、名词,或名词短语构成)Idon’tknowwherehelives.(句子做宾语:宾语从句)学习宾语从句要判断几种句子：1）陈说句Sheisadoctor.2)一般疑问句Issheadoctor?3)特殊疑问句Whatisshe?宾语从句练习一般是要改直接引语为间接引语.Hesays,‘Sheismydoctor’.(直接引语)>Hesaysthatsheishisdoctor.(间接转述)1）陈说句Sheisadoctor.2)一般疑问句Issheadoctor?3)特殊疑问句Whatisshe?这三中句子假如接在Idon’tknow背面做宾语从句话都应当是陈说句语序即第一种句型中语序.(主+谓语+其他)但需要有一种引导词连接主句和从句Idon’tknow1)Sheisadoctor.Idon’tknow(that)sheisadoctor.Idon’tknow2)Issheadoctor?>Idon’tknowif/whethersheisadoctor.Idon’tknow3)Whatisshe?>Idon’tknowwhatsheis变宾语从句归纳（三要素）时态变化:1)当主句是目前时时候,从句可根据需要用任何时态.2)当主句是过去时时候,从句变更过去时态.eg.Idon’tknowwhatsheisnow.whatshewastenyearsago.whatshewillbeinthefuture.whatshehasbeen.whatshecanbe.Ididn’tknowwhatshewasthen.whatshehadbeentenyearsago.whatshewouldbeinthefuture.whatshehadbeen.whatshecouldbe.主句(过去时)从句(对应更过去时态)am/is/are>was/werecan>couldwill>wouldwork>workedhasdone>haddoneshall>shouldwas/were>hadbeenworked>hadworked人称变化:依听说话对象,不一样样场景详细状况详细分析.时间或地点变化:now>then(假如说话时间变了)here>there(假如说话场景变了)对祈使句转述:要用tell/asksb.todosth.句型.Mumsaid,“Getup”.Mumtoldmetogetup.Summarize(小结)1.Leadingword(引导词)(that)引导陈说句if/whether引导一般疑问句Questionpron./adv(特殊疑问词)引导特殊疑问句2.Sentenceorder(语序)宾语从句一律用陈说句即:3.Tense(时态)当主句是过去时时从句要用对应更过去时态.(详细要记)宾语从句口诀将如下句子合并为一句:5.“Iwilleback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.7.“Whenwillheeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.1.Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.4.Ihearthey______________(return)italready.1.Hesaidthatthey_______________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)2.Heaskedwhatthey_________________ateightlastnight.(do)3.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)4.Ithinkyou_________________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)2.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)10.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth_________