英语专业四级新闻听力重点词汇.doc

英语专四、专八【新闻听力】重点词汇资料一：一．国际事务：hotspot热点Sino-US中美之间的diplomaticallyisolatedcountry在外交上被孤立的国家diplomaticsolutions外交解决方案negotiationsdelegatedelegationsummit峰会nationalconvention国民大会mediator调解员passaresolution通过决议vetoabill否决议案breakthedeadlock打破僵局makeconcession/compromise做出妥协sign/ratifyanaccord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议pledgen.诺言保证誓言抵押信物保人祝愿v.许诺使发誓抵押典当举杯祝……健康；特许发给特许执照peaceprocess和平进程promotepeace促进和平giveaboostto……促进boosteconomicco-op加强经济合作boomingeconomy促进经济发展mutualbenefits/interests双赢chartern.特许状执照宪章sanctionn.核准制裁处罚约束力vt.制定制裁规则认可核准同意withdrawembargoimposesanctionsagainst……实施制裁theimplementationofanaccord执行决议speculatedisarmamentagreement裁军协议mandatetoliftaboycott取消禁令defaultn.违约不履行责任缺席默认值v.疏怠职责缺席拖欠默认impose/breakadeadline规定/打破最后期限ascientificbreakthrough科学突破anunexpectedoutcome出乎意料的结果takehostilitiestoward……对……采取敌对态度ethniccleansing种族排斥refugeeillegalaliens非法移民fightcorruption反腐败corruptedelection腐败的选举Gallup/opinion/exitpollsurvey民意调查standtrial受审put……ontrial审判某人<DefenseMinisterevacuatefleefromPentagon五角大楼suefilesuitagainst……状告suspectarrestdetainincustody被囚禁pen监狱execute/execution处决deathpenalty死刑lifer无期徒刑犯onhumanrightsabusecharges反人权罪名retaliate报复bankingreform金融改革commissioner代表deputy代表gobankrupt破产fileforbankruptcy提出破产externalforces外部力量dismantle销毁toeasethebanonivorytrade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令toharborsb.保护animalconservation动物保护threatened/endangeredspecies濒危物种illegalpoaching非法捕猎faceextinction濒临灭亡radioactive放射性radiation辐射uraniumenrichmentprogram铀浓缩计划nukenonproliferation核部扩散HIVpositiveHIV阳性malaria疟疾diabetes糖尿病hypertension高血压lungcancer肺癌breastcancer乳腺癌fightpoverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virusstopthespreadof……crackdownon……严打illegaldrugtrafficking毒品贩运piracypiratedproducts盗版产品fakegoods假货lemon伪劣品pickpocket扒手notorious臭名昭著bloodytyrant血腥独裁者seminarforumpeaceconferencenationalconventionhiscounterpart同等级别的人predecessor/successor前任/后任二．战争军事：militaryoption军事解决途径