专四专八新闻词汇.doc

专四、专八新闻听力词汇总结听力词汇一．国际事务：summit峰会chartern.特许状执照宪章pledgen.诺言保证誓言抵押信物保人祝愿vt.许诺保证使发誓抵押典当举杯祝……健康vt.特许发给特许执照promotepeace促进和平boosteconomicco-op加强经济合作makeconcession/compromise作出妥协passaresolution通过决议sanctionn.核准制裁处罚约束力vt.制定制裁规则认可核准同意defaultn.违约不履行责任缺席默认值vt.疏怠职责缺席拖欠默认vi.疏怠职责缺席拖欠默认vetoabill否决议案breakthedeadlock打破僵局ascientificbreakthrough科学突破anunexpectedoutcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratifyanaccord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomaticallyisolatedcountry在外交上被孤立的国家diplomaticsolutions外交解决方案hotspot热点takehostilitiestoward..对……采取敌对态度ethniccleansing种族排斥refugeeillegalaliens非法移民mediator调解员nationalconvention国民大会fightcorruption反腐败corruptedelection腐败的选举peaceprocess和平进程giveaboostto...促进boomingeconomy促进经济发展mutualbenefits/interests双赢DefenseMinisterevacuatefleefromPentagon五角大楼impose/breakadeadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复bankingreform金融改革commissioner代表gobankrupt破产fileforbankruptcy提出破产deputy代表externalforces外部力量speculatedisarmamentagreement裁军协议mandatetoliftaboycott取消禁令withdrawembargoimposesanctionsagainst...实施制裁dismantle销毁theimplementationofanaccord执行决议toeasethebanonivorytrade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令toharborsb.保护animalconservation动物保护threatened/endangeredspecies濒危物种illegalpoaching非法捕猎faceextinction濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exitpollsurvey民意调查standtrial受审put...ontrial审判某人suefilesuitagainst...状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uraniumenrichmentprogram铀浓缩计划nukenonproliferation核部扩散suspectarrestdetainincustody被囚禁onhumanrightsabusecharges反人权罪名HIVpositiveHIV阳性malariadiabeteshypertensionlungcancerbreastcancerfightpoverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virusstopthespreadof...crackdownon...严打illegaldrugtrafficking毒品贩运piracypiratedproducts盗版产品fakegoods假货notorious臭名昭著bloodytyrant血腥独裁者execute/execution处决deathpenalty死刑seminarforumpeaceconferencenationalconventionhiscounterpart同等级别的人mypredecessor/successor我的前任/后任二．战争军事：militaryoption军事解决途径（动用武力）escalatingtension逐步升级的局势militarycoupe军事政变forcedfromoffice被赶下台stepdown