8739123_广西伶俐镇甘蔗种植现状及对策建议_甘蔗种植现状及对策建议.docx

III摘要广西伶俐镇拥有甘蔗种植的有利自然条件和广泛的群众基础区位优势明显交通便利适合甘蔗产业的发展。本文以广西伶俐镇为调查范畴采用问卷调查的方法实地走访以伶俐镇甘蔗种植户为调查对象进行调查分析了解当地甘蔗种植发展情况并提出相应的发展建议。调研发现伶俐镇甘蔗产业发展存在的问题有：一是农户蔗地小而散种植规模小不利于降低生产成本；二是机械化生产程度极低劳动力需求大；三是甘蔗生产成本高蔗农收益减少；四是单位面积产量低于全区水平增长速度缓慢；五是蔗农种植知识水平偏低缺乏科学指导；六是糖厂支持力度不足提供服务欠缺；七是其他产业的发展对甘蔗种植发展产生阻碍。针对伶俐镇甘蔗生产的现状问题为促进伶俐镇甘蔗产业的健康久远发展作者提出以下几点建议：一是鼓励土地流转推动甘蔗种植集中化、规模化发展；二是扎实推进甘蔗生产的机械化发展；三是建立甘蔗种植示范基地提高甘蔗生产效率；四是加强科技普及力度提高蔗农科学种蔗水平；五是糖厂加大支持力度提高服务水平；六是建立激励机制促进甘蔗产业发展。关键词：甘蔗现状问题对策ThecurrentsituationofsugarcaneproductioninLinglitownofGuangxiandtheCountermeasuresABSTRACTLinglitowninGuangxihasfavorablenaturalconditionsandawiderangeofpeople'splantingbasewithobviouslocationadvantagesandconvenienttransportationwhichissuitableforthedevelopmentofsugarcaneindustry.InthispaperLingliTownGuangxiProvinceasasurveyareausingthemethodofquestionnairesurveyon-the-spotvisittakingthesugarcanegrowersinLinglitownasthesurveyobjectforinvestigationandanalysistounderstandthelocalsugarcaneplantingdevelopmentsituationandputforwardthecorrespondingdevelopmentsuggestions.ThesurveyfoundthattheproblemsinthedevelopmentofsugarcaneindustryinLinglitownareasfollows:1.Thefarmers'sugarcanelandissmallandscatteredandtheplantingscaleissmallwhichisnotconducivetoreducingtheproductioncost;2.Thedegreeofmechanizedproductionisverylowandthelabordemandislarge;3.Thesugarcaneproductioncostishighandthesugarcanefarmers'incomeisreduced;4.Theoutputperunitareaislowerthanthelevelofthewholeregionandthegrowthrateisslow;5.Thesugarcanefarmers'plantingknowledgelevelislowandlackofscientificguidance;6.Thelackofsupportandserviceprovidedbysugarfactories;7.Thedevelopmentofotherindustrieshindersthedevelopmentofsugarcaneplanting.InviewofthecurrentsituationofsugarcaneproductioninLingliTowninordertopromotethehealthyandlong-termdevelo