钟志慧 中美贸易战对我国汽车产业的影响及对策研究.docx

TheinfluenceofSinoUStradewaronChina'sautomobileindustryandtheCountermeasuresAbstract：IntheearlymorningofJuly62018BeijingtimePresidenttrumpoftheUnitedStatesannouncedthatanadditional25%tariffwouldbechargedonsomegoodsfromChina.ThismovealsomeansthebeginningofSinoUStradewar.TheSinoUStradewarhasaffectedmanyaspectsofSinoUStrade.ThispaperfirstanalyzestheSino-U.S.tradewarandthenanalyzestheimpactofSino-U.S.tradewaronChina'sautomobileindustryandthebackgroundandsignificanceoftheresearchoncountermeasures.InadditionitalsoanalyzesthecurrentsituationofChinaUStradeandChina'sautomobileindustry.ThenitanalyzestheimpactofSino-U.S.tradewaronSino-U.S.tradeandonChina'sautomobileindustry.BasedontheinfluenceofSino-U.S.tradewaronChina'sautomobileindustryandSino-U.S.automobiletradethispaperputsforwardseveralcountermeasures:(1)expandthescaleofimportedautomobilemarketreducethedependenceontheimportandexportofAmericanautomobilepartsandincreasetradecooperationwithotherwesterndevelopedcountries.(2)WewilliImproveChina'sautomobilemanufacturingtechnologystrengthenChina'smanufacturingpersonneltrainingandenhanceChina'sautomobilemanufacturingcapabilities(3)ContinuetodevelopnewenergyimprovetheexistingproblemsofnewenergyvehiclesenhancecompetitivenessandimproveChina'spositionintheautomobileindustry.Keywords：SinoUStradewarautomobileindustryImpactandCountermeasures目录第1章绪论61.1研究背景和意义61.1.1研究的背景分析61.1.2本课题的研究意义61.2文献综述71.3课题研究方法和内容81.3.1研究方法81.3.2研究内容8第2章中美贸易战背景下中国汽车产业现状分析92.1中国汽车整车出口美国市场分析92.2中国对美进口整车产品情况102.3中国对美汽车零部件进出口量分析112.4中国各汽车品牌出口情况122.5中国对汽车产品进口关税调整情况分析13第3章中美贸易战对中国汽车产业的影响153.1中美贸易摩擦对中美汽车贸易格局产生深远影响153.2美国加征关税将对中国汽车零部件的出口产生重大影响153.3贸易环境恶化使中国车企国际化发展受阻163.4汽车生产企业外资股比全面放开16第4章我国汽车产业应对策略分析184.1加强我国整车的自主研发184.2提升我国汽车零部件的竞争优势184.3降低对美零部件出口的依赖程度194.4不断提升国内车企的生产技术和产品品质19第5