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英语写作经典段落结构(雅思托福都适用)Five Paragraph Essay Structure.pdf

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FiveParagraphEssayStructureThefive-paragraphessayisthecommonestandmostbasicformofacademicessayusedinEnglishandAmericanhighschools.Belowyouwillfindamapoftheessaystructureandwewillbeusingthisstructureinallofourargumentativeandpersuasiveessays.Introduction(3-4sentences)1.Hook–Attractsthereadersattentionandintroducesthemainidea2.Bridge–Developsthetopicenoughtoexplainthethesisstatement3.ThesisStatement–IntroducesthetopicandcontrollingideasoftheessayMainbodyParagraph1(5sentences)1.Topicsentence–Introducesthetopicandcontrollingideaforthisparagraph(thiscontrollingideashouldbelinkedtothethesisstatement)2.Development–Thetopicshouldbeexpandedandmoreinformationintroduced(5W1H)3.Evidence–Anexample/factshouldbeusedtoproveyouropinion4.Development–Furtherdevelopthefactandshowhowitprovesyourpoint5.Concludingsentence–PullstogetherandsummarisesmainpointfromtopicsentenceandparagraphMainbodyParagraph2(5sentences)1.Topicsentence–Introducesthetopicandcontrollingideaforthisparagraph(thiscontrollingideashouldbelinkedtothethesisstatement)2.Development–Thetopicshouldbeexpandedandmoreinformationintroduced(5W1H)3.Evidence–Anexample/factshouldbeusedtoproveyouropinion4.Development–Furtherdevelopthefactandshowhowitprovesyourpoint5.Concludingsentence–PullstogetherandsummarisesmainpointfromtopicsentenceandparagraphCounterArgument(4-5sentences)1.Counterargument–Introducesopposition’sstrongestargument2.Refutation–Explainwhythatargumentisnotvalidorappropriate3.Example–Useanexampletosupportyourrefutation4.Development(optional)-Furtherdevelopthefactandshowho