考研英语：翻译真题精练精讲.pdf

考研英语：翻译真题精练精讲————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期：２016考研英语：１99９翻译真题精练精讲一、全真试题(71）Whilｅthereａrｅａlmoｓtasmaｎydｅｆｉniｔionsofhisｔoryastherearehｉsｔoriansｍodeｒnｐractｉceｍostｃloｓeｌｙｃonfｏrmsｔoonethatseeshiｓｔoryaｓｔｈeattemｐｔtoｒｅcreateandexｐｌaiｎthｅsignｉficanteventsｏｆthepasｔ．Cauｇhtｉnthｅwebofitsowntimeaｎｄplaｃeeacｈgenｅｒaｔioｎofhistoｒｉanｓdeｔermｉnesａnewwhatissigｎificantfoｒｉtinthepａst.Inthisｓearchtheｅvidencｅfｏｕndisalwayｓincoｍpleteanｄscａtｔｅred;itisalsofrｅｑuentlｙpaｒtialorpartisan.Theｉronyoｆthｅhistoriansｃraｆtistｈatitspｒａctitioneｒsalｗaysknowthａttheｉreffortsareｂutcontrｉｂuｔionstｏａnunｅｎdingprocess.（72）Ｉnteｒeｓtinｈｉsｔorｉｃalmethodshasａrisｅnleｓstｈroｕghexｔeｒnalchalｌengetothevalidityofhiｓtoryasaninｔeｌlectｕaldisｃiplｉneanｄmorefｒｏminｔernalquarrelsａｍoｎghistｏriａnstｈｅmｓｅlves.Whilehｉstｏｒyoncerevereditsaffinityｔolｉｔeraｔuｒeandphｉlosophytheeｍeｒｇiｎgｓoｃiａlｓciencesseemｅdtoａｆforｄｇreateropportunitiesforaskingｎewquestiｏnsandproｖiｄｉｎgrｅｗardingaｐprｏachesｔｏａnunderstaｎdingoftｈepaｓｔ.Ｓｏcialｓcieｎｃｅｍeｔhodologieｓhａdtoｂeadaptedtｏadisciplinegｏvernｅdｂytｈｅprimacyofhｉstoｒicalｓourｃesratherｔhantheimperaｔiｖesｏｆtheconｔｅｍpｏraｒｙwｏrld.（７3）Durｉngthiｓｔransferｔｒaｄｉｔiｏｎalhｉstoｒicalmetｈodsｗereaｕｇmenteｄbyadditionａlｍethodｏｌoｇiesｄeｓigｎedtoinｔerprｅttｈeｎｅｗｆormsofeｖidenｃeintheｈｉｓtｏｒicaｌsｔｕｄy.Methｏｄolｏgyiｓaｔermｔｈatrｅmainsinhｅreｎtｌyamｂigｕouｓｉｎtｈｅｈistoricalｐrｏfｅｓsiｏｎ.（7４)Thereｉｓnoagreｅmｅnｔwhethermｅthｏdoｌoｇyｒefｅrstoｔheｃoｎceｐtspeculiａrtoｈiｓｔoricalwｏrｋingｅneraloｒｔｏtheresearchteｃhniqueｓapｐrｏp