（整理版高中英语）阅读微技能训练6推理判断.doc

阅读微技能训练6—推理判断◆技巧点拨：推理判断题包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存推理是为了得出正确的判断正确的判断又依赖于符合逻辑的推理。推理题要求在理解原文外表文字信息的根底上做出一定判断和推论从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。其所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话也可是某几句话但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理也不能根据外表文字信息做多步推理。所以推理题的答案只能是根据原文外表文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合。◆常考问题：推理题经常使用的提问方式有：Itcanbeinferred/concludedthat___________.Whichofthefollowingconclusionscanwedrawaccordingtothepassage?Inwhichofthefollowingpublicationwouldthispassagemostlikelybeprinted?Thepassageimpliesbutdoesn'tdirectlystatethat___________.Thewritersuggeststhat___________.What'stheauthor'sattitudetoward___________?Thewriterprobablyfeelsthat___________.Theauthorusestheexamplesof...toshowthat___________.技巧操练：一、细节推断题要求考生根据语篇关系推断具体细节如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息或者借助生活常识进行推理判定。Avisitorvisitsanislandwheretwotribeslive.Onetribealwaystellsthetruthandtheotheralwayslies.Thetruthtellersliveonthewesternsideoftheislandandthosewholieliveontheeasternside.Thevisitorwantstodeterminewhetherthenativebesidehimisatruthtellerornotbyaskingonlyonequestion.Heasksthenative“Goandaskthenativeinthedistancewhichsideoftheislandheliveson.〞Whenthemessengerreturnshesays"Hesaidhelivesonthewesternsideoftheisland."Isthemessengeratruthtellerornot?Howcanthevisitorbesure?1.Accordingtothemessenger'sanswerthevisitorcanconcludethat_______________A.Themessengerlivesonthewesternsideoftheislandbecausehetellsthetruth.B.themessengerlivesontheeasternsideoftheislandbecausehisanswermaybealie.C.it'shardtodeterminewhetherthemessengerisatruthtellerornot.D.themessengerprobablylivesinthewesternsideoftheislandbecausehisanswermaybetrue.2.Thenativeinthedistancesayshelivesonthewesternsideoftheisland.Accordingtohisanswerwhichconclusionofthefollowingiswrong?A.Hemayliveontheeasternsid