高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Travel journal课件 新人教必修1.ppt

话题重点短语1．prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)归纳拓展(1)prefer＋n./doing＋(to＋n./doing)(与……相比)更喜欢……prefertodo...ratherthando...宁可……也不……prefersb.todo更喜欢……做……preferthat...(that从句中谓语动词常用should＋动词原形should可省略)(2)preferencen．偏爱；爱好；喜爱givepreferencetosb./sth.给……以优惠；优待inpreferencetosb./sth.而不是IwouldpreferreadingbookstowatchingTV.我喜欢看书胜过喜欢看电视。WouldyoupreferthatI(should)gowithyou?＝Wouldyouprefermetogowithyou?你要我和你一起去吗？Theyprefertogoswimmingratherthanstayathome.他们宁愿去游泳而不愿呆在家里。Shewaschoseninpreferencetohersisterasavolunteerofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.她被选中成为2010上海世博会的志愿者而不是她妹妹。【链接训练】Mostpeopleprefer________money________it.A．spending；toearningB．tobespending；tobeearningC．tospend；toearnD．havingspent；tohavingearned【解析】考查prefer的用法。preferdoingsth.todoingsth.“喜欢做……胜过喜欢做……”。句意为：大部分人喜欢花钱胜过喜欢赚钱。【答案】A2．persuadevt.说服劝服；使……相信使信服归纳拓展persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth.＝persuadesb.＋that­clause使某人相信某事Howcanwepersuadethemtojoin/intojoiningus?我们怎样才能说服他们加入我们呢？HowcanIpersuadeyouofmyinnocence?＝HowcanIpersuadeyouthatIaminnocent?我如何能够使你相信我是无辜的呢？同类辨析persuade与advise(1)persuade强调说服、劝服的结果而advise(＝trytopersuade)只表示劝说的动作不表明结果如何。(2)advise可接动词­ing形式作宾语也可接that引导的宾语从句(谓语动词必须用should＋动词原形should可省略)而persuade不能。同类辨析Ipersuadedhimtogohome.我说服他回家了。Itriedtopersuadehimtogohomebutherefused.(＝Iadvisedhimtogohomebutherefused.)我试图说服他回家可他拒绝了。【链接训练】Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A．persuadeB．willpersuadeC．bepersuadedD．arepersuaded【解析】句意为：如果人们被劝服多吃水果和蔬菜的话死于心脏病的人数将会大幅度下降。persuade与主语people之间是被动关系故使用被动语态而且从句用一般现在时代替将来时。【答案】D3．graduatevi.毕业n．毕业生；大学毕业生归纳拓展(1)graduatefrom...毕业于……从……毕业graduatein毕业于(某专业)；获得学位(2)graduationn．毕业undergraduaten．本科生postgraduaten．研究生Hewillgraduatefromhighschoolnextsu