高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 English around the world 学时2 重点短语课件 新人教必修1.ppt

1．__________________由于；因为2．__________________走近；上来；提出3．__________________现在；目前4．__________________利用；使用5．__________________例如6．__________________扮演一个角色；参与7．__________________以……作为……的基础8．__________________……的数量9．__________________标准英语10．__________________信不信由你[答案]1.becauseof2.comeup3.atpresent4.makeuseof5.suchas6.playapartin7.base...on8.thenumberof9.standardEnglish10.believeitornot考点1becauseof因为；由于【课文如是】LaterinthenextcenturypeoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthatEnglishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.(课本P9)【比较网站】becauseofowingtoduetothanksto这四个短语都有“由于”“因为”的意思都是介词短语因此后面不可接从句。becauseof意为“由于因为”强调因果关系在句中一般作状语。LiuXianggaveupthecompetitionbecauseofhisinjury.刘翔因伤放弃了比赛。owingto与becauseof一样也强调因果关系作表语或状语。Thegamewascancelledowingtotheheavyrain.比赛因大雨取消了。dueto引出造成后果的原因在句中常作表语、状语。作状语时与owingto同义但dueto一般不置于句首。Theteam'ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。thanksto只能用作状语可以表达正面意思“幸亏”。Itwasagreatsuccess—thankstoalotofhardwork.由于尽心竭力才获得了巨大的成功。【典例填充】1．Hewasveryangry____________________whatyousaid.由于你说的话他非常生气。[答案]becauseof2．Hewaslate____________________________________________________________.他迟到是因为交通拥挤。[答案]owingto/duetotheveryheavytraffic【即学即练】Thesportsmeetingwhichwehavebeenlongingforhasbeenputoff__________thebadweather.A．incaseofB．inspiteofC．insteadofD．becauseof[解析]考查介词短语。句意：我们一直盼望的运动会由于天气差已经被推迟了。becauseof因为由于符合题意。[答案]D考点2comeup走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起【课文如是】I'dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.(课本P10)comeup_with想出；提出；找到；产生comeabout发生comeacross穿过(路、桥)；偶遇；偶然发现(＝comeupon)comealong一道来；一起去：进步；赶快comeback回来；记起comeon(风、雨等)到来；演出；赶快；得了吧comeout出版；出来；出现；结果是cometo苏醒；总计；达到；谈到；想到cometo_a_conclusion得出结论；告一段落【典例填充】1．Thequestionisboundto____________________atthemeeting.这个问题一定会在会议上提出。[答案]comeup2．Howdidthis____________________？这是怎么发生的？[答