高考英语 Unit5《Nelson Mandelaa modern hero》知识与要点课件 新人教必修1.ppt

1．devotevt.(与to连用)献身；专心于归纳拓展(2)devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的devotionn．关爱关照；奉献Shedevotedherselftoherwork.她致力于她的工作。Mr.Zhangdevotedhislifetohelpingtheblind.张先生一生都致力于帮助盲人。Theyaredevotedtotheirchildren.他们深爱着自己的孩子。【链接训练】Nowadaysmanyschoolchildren________toomuchtime________playingcomputergames.A．spend；onB．devote；toC．take；toD．cost；in【解析】考查动词用法。表示“花费”时take和cost不能用sb.作主语排除C、D两项；spend的用法是sb.spendtimeindoingsth.或sb.spendtimeonsth.所以A项中on应改为in；devote...to＋n./doing意为“把……用于……”符合题意故B项正确。【答案】B2．votevt.&vi.投票；选举；n.投票；选票；表决归纳拓展votefor赞成；投某人的票voteagainst投票反对votetodosth.投票表决做某事voteon/upon...对……投票表决votesth.through表决通过(提案等)80%ofstudentsvotefor/againstJim.80%的学生都投了吉姆的赞成票/反对票。We'llhavetovoteontheproblem.我们得对这一问题投票表决。Therewere400votesforMr.Blackand350against.400票支持布莱克先生350票反对。【链接训练】①Theyshouldhavetheright________.A．voteB．voteforC．voteoutD．tovote【解析】havetherighttodosth.“有权利做某事”。votefor“赞成”后应跟宾语；voteout“罢免”也不能单独使用。【答案】D②Peopleinthecity________thelawyertobetheleaderofthecommitteefortheythoughthecouldgiveacorrectorderofthecity.A．votedagainstB．votedonC．votedforD．votedwith【解析】考查vote的用法。votefor“投票赞成……”；voteagainst“投票反对……”；voteonsth.“投票表决……”；没有votewith这一结构。结合句意只有C项合适。【答案】C3．attackv．进攻攻击；开始着手；(疾病)侵袭侵害n．攻击；进攻；病情发作(可数名词)归纳拓展(1)launch/makeanattackon/against...＝attack...对……发动进攻；袭击抨击……underattack遭到袭击/抨击airattack空袭asurpriseattack突然袭击aheartattack心脏病突发(2)attacksb.withsth.用……攻击某人attacksb.forsth.抨击某人某事(3)attackern．攻击者Atdawnthearmyattacked(madeanattackon)thetown.军队在黎明时向这座城镇发动攻击。Thedoctorpredictedthatthediseasethatoftenattackschildrenwouldbeprevented.医生预言将能预防这种经常侵袭儿童的疾病。Theoldmansufferedaheartattackyesterday.这位老人昨天心脏病发作了。【链接训练】Afterhebecameconsciousheremembered________and________ontheheadwitharod.A．toattack；hitB．tobeattacked；tobehitC．attacking；behitD．havingbeenattacked；hit【解析】句意为：恢复意识后他记得被袭击了并且头上被挨了一棍。remembertod