高考英语 Module5《The Conquest of the Universe》知识与要点课件 外研选修8.ppt

1．assumevt.假定(设)；承担；呈现归纳拓展(1)assumethat假定认为……assume...tobe...认为……如何；假定……如何assumetheduty承担责任assumingthat假定……(作状语)(2)assumptionn．假设ontheassumptionthat假定；假设makeanassumptionthat假定；认为例句：Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumethattheylivedinthesecavesregardlessofthecold.因此我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒就住在这些山洞里。Weassumedthestatementtobetrue.我们假定这种说法是真的。Assumingthat/Ontheassumptionthattheproposalisacceptedwhenarewegoingtogetthemoney?假定这个建议被采纳我们何时能拿到钱？【链接训练】Wemust________himtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.A．pretendB．believeC．assumeD．think【解析】考查动词assume的用法。assumesb.tobe...“假定某人……”。句意为：我们必须假定他是清白的直到他被证明有罪。【答案】C2．burstv．(burst、burst)(使)爆裂(使)破裂；突然发作冲闯n．(强烈感情的)突然爆发；爆炸；破裂归纳拓展burstin突然闯进来；打断burstinto突然闯入(住宅)；突然……起来burstintotears/laughter/flames＝burstoutcrying/laughing/burning突然哭/笑/燃烧起来burstforth突发；忽然出现例句：Theaircraftcrashedandburstintoflames.飞机坠毁失火了。Readingthestoryheburstintolaughter/outlaughing.读了那个故事他大笑起来。Thepoliceburstinandlookedaround.那个警察闯入房间向四周看了看。【链接训练】Oneminutesheburstinto____________andthenextburstout________.A．crying；laughterB．tears；laughingC．tears；laughterD．crying；laughing【解析】考查burstinto＋n.＝burstout＋v.­ing“突然……起来”。句意为：前一分钟她突然大哭起来后一分钟她又突然大笑起来。故正确答案为B。【答案】B3．acknowledgevt.承认告知(收到信件、礼物等)；感谢归纳拓展例句：Heneveracknowledgeshismistakes/thathehasmademistakes.他从来不承认自己的错误。Havingbeenaskedmanytimesheacknowledgedittobethefact.经多次盘问他承认那是事实。ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatTaiwanispartofChina.台湾是中国的一部分是大家所公认的。【链接训练】①We________receiptofyourcableNo.123sentthismorningconcerningthesample.A．attributeB．knowledgeC．acknowledgeD．promise【解析】句意为：兹确认今早我方已收到你方关于123号样品的电传。acknowledge“告知收到确认”符合题意。【答案】C②We________withapresentforyourtimelyaidwhenwewereintrouble.A．attributedB．knowledgeC．acknowledgedD．promised【解析】句意为：我们送上一份礼物以感谢你们在我们困难时提供的及时援助。acknowledge“感谢”。本题缺少谓语排除名词B项；A项“把……归因于”；D项“许诺”均不符合语境。【答案】C4．swearvi.&vt.发誓起誓宣誓咒骂归纳拓展swearsth.againstsb.宣誓承认(某一陈述