高考英语 Module4《Which English？》知识与要点课件 外研选修8.ppt

1．debaten．讨论争论辩论vi.&vt.辩论讨论争论归纳拓展(1)debateabout/on/oversth.withsb.与某人争论……debatesth.withsb.与某人讨论某事debatewhether/what/howetc.todosth.讨论……(2)holdadebate举行辩论会beyonddebate无可争辩underdebate在辩论中例句：Wemustdebatethequestionwiththerestofthemembers.我们必须和其他委员讨论这个问题。Thetwosidesdebatedfiercelywhethertoraisethepriceofschoolmeals.双方就是否提高学校用餐价格进行了激烈的辩论。Theproposalisunderdebate.那个提议还在讨论当中。同类辨析debateargue与discuss(1)debate辩论的目的在于说服对方。(2)argue指条理清晰地陈述赞成或反对的理由。(3)discuss从不同的观点出发与某人讨论某事。【链接训练】这是关于如何惩治罪犯的争论。(翻译句子)This_is_a_debate_about_the_punishment_for_criminals.2．clarifyvt.澄清讲清楚阐明；(加热)净化归纳拓展(1)clarifymatters澄清真相clarifyone’sremarks把话说清楚clarifyone'sstand/position阐明某人的立场(2)clarificationn．澄清clarityn．清澈透明例句：Heclarifiedhisstandontheissue.他澄清了他在该问题上的立场。Mymindwasclarifiedonthisissue.对这个问题我的头脑变得清楚了。Sheaskedhimtoclarifywhathemeant.她要他说清楚他是什么意思。【链接训练】Chinesegovernment________onthematterstoTaiwan.A．clarifyitstandB．clarifiesitsstandC．clarifyitsstandD．clarifiesitstand【解析】句意为：中国政府针对台湾问题阐明了自己的立场。故应用短语clarifyone'sstand“阐明某人的立场”谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。【答案】B3．complainvi.抱怨；不满；发牢骚归纳拓展(1)complain(tosb.)about/of...(向某人)抱怨……complain(tosb.)that­clause(向某人)抱怨……complaintosb.向某人申诉；诉说……病痛(2)complaintn．抱怨；申诉；投诉makeacomplaintabout/of/against抱怨；投诉aletterofcomplaint一封投诉信(3)can'tcomplain[口]还算好(总体上还是满意的虽然有些不如意)例句：Sheoftencomplainstoherbossabout/ofherlowpay.＝Sheoftencomplainstoherbossthatshegetspaidtoolittle.＝Sheoftencomplainstotoherbossabout/ofgettingpaidtoolittle.她经常向她老板抱怨说她的报酬太低。Whydon'tyoumakeacomplaintagainstyournoisyneighbour？你为什么不投诉那位喧闹的邻居呢？【链接训练】句型转换SomeIraqicommonpeoplecomplainedofbeingrobbedandbeatenoftenbyAmericansoldiersinIraq.＝SomeIraqicommonpeoplecomplainedthat_they_were_robbed_beatenoftenbyAmericansoldiersinIraq.句意为：一些伊拉克平民控诉说他们经常遭到驻伊美军的抢劫和殴打。4．approvaln．批准；认可；赞成；同意归纳拓展(1)generalapproval一致同意withapprovalof经……的批准inapproval同意地支持地give(one’s)appro