高考英语 Module2《The Renaissance》知识与要点课件 外研选修8.ppt

1．effectn．[CU]影响后果效果；印象；感触；作用影响归纳拓展haveaneffecton/upon对……产生影响takeeffect见效生效实施go/comeintoeffect开始生效；实施(无被动语态)put/bring/carrysth.intoeffect使……生效ineffect实际上；(规律、法律)生效在实行中causeandeffect因果beofnoeffect(＝beuseless)没有作用；无效例句：Themedicinewillsooncomeintoeffect.这种药很快就会见效。Whathesayshasagreateffectonhischildren.他的话对他的孩子们影响很大。Someancientlawsarestillineffect.有些古代的法律现在仍然有效。【链接训练】Theconferencehadbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism________thewildlifeinthearea.A．inB．onC．atD．with【解析】考查固定短语haveaneffecton...“对……产生影响”的用法。句意为：已经召开会议讨论了旅游对这个地区野生动植物的影响。【答案】B2．appealvi.有吸引力；恳求呼吁；诉诸；上诉n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉归纳拓展(1)appealtosb.forsth.恳求/呼吁/诉诸/求助某人……appealtosb./sth.(对某人/物)有吸引力；唤起……；向……呼吁诉诸于/求助于appealtosb.todosth.恳请某人做某事appealagainststh.上诉……(2)makeanappealtosb.向某人提出呼吁引起某人的兴趣注意：appeal用作名词通常与to或for连用；用作动词通常与to或against连用。例句：Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.政府呼吁人人节约用水。Sheappealedtothehighcourtagainsthersentence.她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。Brightcoloursappealtosmallchildren.小孩子喜欢鲜艳的颜色。Thepoemwelearnedtodaymakesanappealtotheemotions.我们今天所学的这首诗很具有感染力。【链接训练】Asaresultoftheradio________forhelpfortheearthquakevictimsoveramillionpoundshavebeenraised.A．begB．pleadC．appealD．ask【解析】beg“乞讨乞求”；plead“向人求情或替人求情以求宽恕或同意”；ask“请求要求”三者皆为动词词性且不合题意。而appeal可作名词appealfor意为“呼吁”正合题意。句意为：由于广播呼吁援助地震受害者已经募集到100多万英镑。【答案】C3．suspectn．嫌疑犯有嫌疑的人；可疑分子vt.怀疑疑心猜想adj.可疑的靠不住的归纳拓展(1)suspectsb.ofdoingsth.怀疑某人做了某事suspectsb./sth.tobe...猜想某人……suspectthat­clause怀疑……(2)suspicionn．猜疑；怀疑suspicionaboutsth./sb./that­clause疑心……suspiciousadj.有疑心的表示怀疑的besuspiciousabout/ofsth./sb.对某物/某人疑心；对某物/某人表示怀疑例句：Shesuspectedhimofgivingfalseinformation.她怀疑他提供假情报。Mostpeopledon’tIsuspectrealizethis.我想大多数人是意识不到这一点儿的。Iresentyoursuspicionsaboutmymotives.我讨厌你怀疑我的动机。【链接训练】Thetwomenwere________ofreceivingstolenpropertywhichmadetheirparentsworried.A．suspectedB．doubtedC．arrestedD．blamed【解析】