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ReadingBigBen2.HowmanycountriesmakeuptheBritishIsles?3.WhatdoyouknowaboutIreland?lastIrelanddivideditselfintotwo:NorthernIrelandandtheRepublicofIreland.NorthernIrelandisstillpartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIrelandisanindependentcountry.IrelandPart3ThecultureofthepeopleintheBritishIsleshasreceivedmanyinfluencesfromtheEuropeanmainland.Part5TherearesixspokenlanguagesthatareconsideredtobenativetotheBritishIslesplustwolocalaccents.句中that引导的从句是同位语从句。同位语从句与定语从句很相似同位语从句是名词性从句;定语从句是形容词性从句。同位语从句用来进一步说明前面名词的内容;而定语从句用来修饰前面的名词。同位语从句中的连词在从句中不充当句子成分;定语从句的连词则是从句的成分如主语、宾语等。例如:Mothermadeapromisethatexcitedherson.妈妈许下一个令她的儿子非常激动的诺言。(定语从句)“standfor”means“tobeasignorshortformofrepresentmean”象征代表例如:2.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomany.大不列颠是由三个王国构成的事实很多人还不知道。例如:makeadecision决定makeaface做鬼脸makeagoodeffort作很大努力makeamistake犯错误makeanagreementwith同……签订协议makeaplanfor为……作计划makeapromise许诺makearecord录制唱片makefriendswith交朋友makefunof取笑某人makeprogress取得进步makesureof确定maketoone’sownmeasure按照某人自己的尺寸makeup弥补;编出makeupone’smind决意makeuseof利用3.WithinGreatBritainformanyyearsnowtherehasbeenagrowingmovementtomakethemostofitsculturaldiversity.多年以来在英国国内一项开发多种文化的运动正在蓬勃发展。“makethemostof”means“putsomethingtothebestpossibleuse”充分利用。4.TheBritishIslesisagroupofislandsthatliesoffthewestcoastofEurope.不列颠及北爱尔兰王国由一些稍离欧洲西海岸的岛屿组成。“lieoff”means“tostaynotfarfromtheshoreoranothership”稍离陆地。5.ThelargestislandiscalledBritainwhichisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannelwhichatonepointisonly20