高三英语专题复习 完形填空 新课标 人教.ppt

完形填空一、测试目的及要求：完形填空题目在高考试卷的知识运用部分共20小题。测试考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达形式的掌握情况。在一篇200-250词的短文中留出20个空白要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。完形填空是一种阅读理解需要对残缺不全的文章进行快速阅读、整体理解全文、掌握中心思想；获取信息、把握细节；根据上下文猜测生词；理解作者意图、观点、态度。完形填空也是一种写作练习在缺少20个关键词的文章中结合对语法的理解选准该用的词最后使文章流畅、完整。这种题型实际上是读、写能力的结合。二、解题思路I.侧重语篇理解语篇是信息的载体对其缺乏整体认识也就谈不到对其的补足。体裁：叙述文、夹叙夹议文、说明文、新闻报道体等等。题材：故事、趣闻、生活体验等等。1)跳读全文了解大意：通过跳读全文找到文章基调、文章体裁弄清作者思路情节发展过程建立起必要的背景知识。Surfing:It’sNotJustforBoysAnymoreIfyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesportsmostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappenedtobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould1:surfing.Butisn’tthataboything?Somepeople2.Mostcertainlynot.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand3inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthatfirst4wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.WhenItryto5surfingwithotherthingsIfinditverydifficultbecauseinmy6there’snothinglikeit.Itinvolves（牵涉到）body7andsoul.There’ssandbetweenmytoesandcoolsaltwaterall8us.ThefeelingIgetwhenI’msurfingacrossthat9becomingonewiththe10islikeI’mweightless.TheonethingIcan11fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge.Youcanneverbethe“bestsurfer”becausetheocean12anuncountablevarietyofwavesthatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariationsofsurfingstylesarewonderful.Somesurfersarefreeandflowing;othersareveryaggressive(活跃有力的)and13.Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit14fromanyothersport.I’ve15totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon’tthinkgirlscando.It’sapartofbeinghumantoadvancetonew16soshouldn’titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstart17thelimitsofthingsboysandmenusedtodominate(主宰)?There’