（整理版高中英语）人教新课标高二必修五Unit5Firstaid期末知识梳理.doc

人教新课标版高二必修五Unit5Firstaid期末知识梳理一、训练导入写出以下考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义)1.injury2.cupboard3.skinison5.liquid6.mild7.basin8.symptom9.pour10.tightt12.bravery13.treat14.apply15.pressure1．electric__________触电电休克2．overandover__________反复；屡次3．a__________of假设干许多4．carry__________进行；开展5．protect__________保护……以免受侵害6．fall__________生病7．squeeze__________榨出；挤出8．__________place在适当的位子；适当9．__________one’shandson找到10．___________thepressureof在……压力下二、知识精讲I.重点词汇1.aidn.&vt.帮助；援助；资助[典例]1)Theyaidedfloodvictims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。2)Theyaidedinsolvingtheproblem.他们帮助解决这个问题。3)Adictionaryisanimportantaidformanylanguagelearners.字典对于许多语言学习者来说是个很重要的工具。[重点用法]do/give/offerfirstaid进行急救aidsb.in(doing)sth.在…方面帮助某人inaidof为了援助…;作为援助…之用withtheaidof借助于通过...的帮助callinsb’said请某人援助2.tissuen.[U](生理)组织;[C]纸巾手巾纸[典例]themusculartissue肌肉组织aboxoftissues一盒纸巾Herwholestorywasatissueoflies.她的整个故事是一套谎话。3.squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨[典例]squeezejuicefromanorange榨桔子汁squeezeoneselfintoacrowdedbus挤入拥挤的公共汽车squeezethroughthecrowd挤过人群4.present1)vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现2)n.赠品礼物现在3)adj.现在的出席的当面的[典例]1)AseriesoffamousplayswillbepresentduringtheSpringFestival.春节期间将上演一系列好戏。2)Thirtyguestswerepresentattheceremony.有三十位客人出席这次典礼3)Theguestspresentwereverysatisfiedwiththeatmosphereoftheparty.到场的宾客都对晚会的气氛表示满意。4)Presentswillbesentforcustomersalongwiththeelectricalappliance.买家电付送礼物。[重点用法]presentsth.tosb.把……送给…presentsb.withsth.为某人颁发…atpresent/atthepresenttime现在此刻forthepresent目前暂时representvt.表现描绘声称象征扮演再赠送再上演representationn.表示法表现陈述扮演representativen.代表adj.典型的有代表性的5.authenticadj.真实的；真正的；可信的[典例]authenticnews可靠的消息anauthenticsignature真实手迹签字authenticdocument真实的文件II.重点词组1．fallill生病(getillbecomeill)[典例]Therescueteamworkeddayandnightandmanypeoplefellillatlast.救援队伍不分白天黑夜地工作结果许多人病倒了。Thegiantpandabecameillbecauseofthestrangeclimate.由于奇异的气候这只大熊猫病了。[短语归纳]fall为系动词构成