（整理版高中英语）人教新课标高二必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture期末知识梳理.doc

人教新课标版高二必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture期末知识梳理一、训练导入写出以下考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义)1.impression2.previous3.guide4.capsule5.surrounding6.lack7.press8.fasten9.belt10.flash12.timetable13.desert14.citizen15.button16.swallow17.material18.recycle19.goods20.settlement1．take__________拿起2．lose__________of看不见……3．speed__________加速4．showsb__________领某人参观5．inno__________立刻6．bebackonone’s__________〔困境后〕恢复；完全复原7．sweep__________清扫；横扫8．under__________在修建中9．__________sbfor因……而责怪某人10．be__________to与……相似二、知识精讲I.重点词汇privateadj.1)私人的；个人的2)私下的保密的;[典例]1)Whenchildrengrowuptheyareeagertogetprivateroomsforthemselves.当孩子长大了他们都渴望有自己的房间。2)Iwishtohaveaprivatetalkwithyou.我想私底下和你谈谈。settlementn.1)定居点[C]2)〔解决纷争的〕协议[C]3)解决处理[U][典例]1)TheIndiansoftenattackedthesettlementsofthecolonist.印地安人经常袭击殖民者的定居点。2)Thestrikersandtheemployershavereachedasettlementovernewworkingconditions.罢工者已经与顾主就新的工作条件达成了协议。3)Afterthesettlementofourdifferenceswebecamefriends.消除分歧后我们成了朋友。[重点用法]settlev.定居cometoasettlement解决;决定;和解settleinCanada.定居加拿大settledown安排下来：过稳定有序的生活：impressionn.印；印痕；印记；印象；意念；概念[典例]1)Yourperformancegavemeastrongimpression．你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。2)WhatIsaidmadenoimpressiononhim．我的话对他不起作用。[重点用法]impresssth．on／uponone'smind把……牢记在心上haveanimpressionofsth．／doingsth．that…makeanimpressiononsb．给某人留下印象makenoimpressionon对……无影响／效果givesb．afavorableimpression给某人以好印象animpressionofsb'sfoot某人的脚印remindv.提醒；使想起[典例]1)Thepictureremindsmeofmycollegedays．这张照片使我想起了大学里的日子。2)Remindmetowritetofather．请提醒我给父亲写信。3)PleaseremindmethatImustcallherupbeforenine.请提醒我九点前给她打个。[重点用法]remindsb．ofsth．=remindsb．about...提醒某人某事；remindsb．that也可以表示“提醒某人做某事〞或“使某人想起去做某事〞。[考例]单项填空Whatyousaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorized【解析】remindsb.ofsth.使/让某人想起某事；informedsb.ofsth.通知某人事情。AD都无此结构。答案：C。previousadj.先的前的