高一英语必修1 unit1 FriendshipGrammar 课件.ppt

MichaelPhelps“Ihavealongbodyandlongarmsagiftandloveforswimming.”“IstartedswimmingatanyoungageinordertotreatmyADHDdisease.”“Ireceivea5-hourtrainingeveryday.”“Ialwaysdesiretobethewinnertowingoldmedalsandtobreakworldrecords.”“Oneofmyfavoritethingsistocompetewiththebestswimmersintheworld.”“Ihavemanygoalsandallofthemarehigh.”“IwillalwaystrymybesttobePhelpsNo.1.”SecretsofPhelps’success?直接引语：直接引用别人的原话并在原话前后加引号。例：Hesaid:"Itistoolate."间接引语：用自己的话转述他人的话多数以宾语从句的形式构成。例：Hesaiditwastoolate.直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化1.句式结构上的变化解题步骤:2）.一般疑问句选择疑问句变间接引语时要用陈述语气并要加连词if或whether。“Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?”theyaskedhim3）.特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导。Theyaskedhim“Whendoyouharvestthewheat?”2.时态变化2）.当主句为过去时从句要跟着相应的变化变化如下：1.“Iamverygladtovisityourschool”shesaid.Shesaidthatshewasverygladtovisitourschool.2.Tomsaid“Wearelisteningtothepopmusic.”Tomsaidthattheywerelisteningtothepopmusic.3.Motherasked“HaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV?”MotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwatchedTV.4.Heaskedtheconductor“WhereshallIgetofftochangetoaNo.3bus?”HeaskedtheconductorwherehewouldgetofftochangetoaNo.3bus.5.“Whydidsherefusetogothere?”theteacherasked.Theteacheraskedwhyshehadrefusedtogothere.6.Motheraskedme“HadyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchedTV?”MotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwatchedTV.注意：2>.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时间接引语仍用一般过去时。例如：Shesaid:"IwenttoEnglandin1998.”ShesaidshewenttoEnglandin1998.直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称变间接引语时人称要做相应调整。例如：直接引语Shesaid:“Iamhungry。”间接引语Shesaidshewashungry.直接引语Mumsaidtome:“Youcancleanyourbedroomtomorrow.”间接引语MumtoldmethatIcouldcleanmybedroomthenextday.Mr.Smithsaid“Heisagoodworker.’’Mr.Smithsaidthathewasagoodwor