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扩大词汇有招数(23)构成副词的常用后缀1.-ly用于形容词之后表示方式或程度。hurried→hurriedly匆忙地personal→personally个人地angry→angrily生气地terrible→terribly可怕地极一般直接在形容词后加-ly;但以“辅音字母+y”结尾的要改y为i再加ly;以ble结尾的变ble为bly;另外true→truly(真实地)。2.-ward(s)朝……向……back→backwards向后up→upwards向上out→outwards向外3–wide用于名词之后表范围。nation→nationwide全国性地world→worldwide全世界地4.-ways附在名词或形容词之后表示方向。sideways向旁边地lengthways纵向5.-wise表示方向、位置、状态或样子。otherwise在其他方面;要不然否则anticlockwise逆时针方向一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.But_______(sad)thechancethatwetravelallaroundtheworldissmall.2.Theiropinionsonwhethertheyshouldcarryouttheplanare____________(complete)different.3.Lettingthatanimalescapewasnoaccident;youdidit________(intention)4.________(honest)speakingIdidn’tdoitonpurpose.5.Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheirfreedom__________(brave).6.Ourproductsaresold____________(world).7.Hewentoutoftheoffice___________(worry)torunafterher.8.Ilostmybalanceandfell___________(back).9.Theymoved__________(west)hopingtofindsomeoneelse.10.It’sveryimportanttoeat________(health).二.改错:每小题有一个构词法错误请找出并更正。1.“Actual”means“infact”andwecanalsouse“asamatteroffact”.2.—Doyoufollowme?—Yesperfect.3.PersonalI’dratherstayathomewatchingTV.4.TaditionalspeakingRussiaisaEuropeancountry.5.Themansaidthathewasmereapasser-byandthathedidn’twatchtheaccident.6.Somepeoplesaythatthisnewdiscoverymightchangethewholesocietycomplete.7.I’mtruesorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.8.Shesatpatiencewaitingforherreturn.三、按要求完成表格。