高中英语 Unit4《Making the news》Grammar课件 新人教必修5.ppt

Unit4Readthesentencesinthetext.Inversion倒装句一、概述：英语句子的基本语序是主语在前、谓语动词在后（thenaturalorder）当语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构（theinvertedorder）。把谓语的全部放在主语之前称为完全倒装；而只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前则称为部分倒装。IloveEnglish.倒装的分类2.以引导词there开头的句子须使用倒装结构除therebe外还有therelive/stand/lie/exist等。例如：4.介词短语做地点状语放在句首时a.Inthecottagelivesafamilyofsix.b.Nearthebridgewasanoldcottage.c.Infrontofthehousesatalittleboy.2.so/such...that的so/such位于句首时Soloudlydidthestudentsreadthatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreet.b.Sosmallwerethewordsthathecouldhardlyseethem.c.Suchafamousmanheisthateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim.4.由as或though引导的让步壮语从句表语十as＋主语十系动词be；动词原形＋as＋主语十助动词。例如：Youngasheisheknowssomeofthefamily.b.TryasImightIcouldnotliftthestone.注意：当单数名词位于句首时名词前无冠词。c.ChildasheisheknowsgoodEnglish.5.省略连词if的条件副词分句Hadyouworkedharderyouwouldhavepassed.=Ifyouhadworkedharderyouwouldhavepassed.6.有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语气的句子也可使用倒装结构。8.在“such+be+主语”的结构中Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.=Thestoryhetoldmewassuch.SuchwaswhatPeterspokeatthemeeting.=WhatPeterspokeatthemeetingwassuch.Rewritethesesentenceusingnormalwordorder.2.OnlythendidIbeginmyworkondesigninganewbridge.Ionlybeganmyworkondesigninganewbridgethen.3.NotonlywasthereaChristmastreebutalsoexcitingpresentsunderit.TherewasnotonlyaChristmastreebutalsoexcitingpresentsunderit.4.“Iseverythingreadyyet?”askedHuXintothephotographer.HuXinaskedthephotographer“Iseverythingreadyyet?”Rewritethesesentencesusinginversion.Firstfindthephrasetobeginwith.Thenchangethewordorderofthesentence.Usethewordsorphrasesunderlinedtorewritethesesentences.YouwillseesomanyseatsonlyatastadiuminBeijing.OnlyatastadiuminBeijingwillyouseeso