阅读技巧之猜测生词的技巧 新课标 人教.ppt

巧做猜词轻松阅读RobotRedfordgavetheaudienceof685graduatesaspecialgraduationspeech.“I’llneverforgethisspeech”saidonegraduate.“Youforgetapoliticalleaderbutyouwon’tforgetarobot”.OfcourseTherewasquiteabitofcontroversyoverthechoiceofarobotasacommencementspeaker.Somestudentsthoughtitwasinsensitiveanddegradingtousearobot.Othersthoughttheideawascleverandnewanddifferent.Howdoyoudealwiththeunfamiliarwordsorphraseswhilereading?GuessthemeaningofthefollowingwordsGuessthemeaningofthefollowingwordsGuessthemeaningofthefollowingwordsGuessthemeaningofthefollowingwordsGuessthemeaningofthefollowingwordsGuessthemeaningofthefollowingwordsGuessthemeaningofthefollowingwords技巧点拨Zhijianghasmanybeautiful_____.2.Hewould______thegoldfromhisgrandma.1.AfteradayofhuntingTomisravenousYesterdayforexampleheatetwobowlsofsoupsaladalargechickenandapieceofchocolatecakebeforehewasfinallysatisfied2.Manysnakecharmershaveconti-nuedtoworkclandestinelysincethebandespitethethreatofuptothreeyearsinjail.技巧点拨Usingsynonym（同义词）ContextCluesUsingAntonym（反义词）ContextCluesUsingdefinition/example/descriptionUsingcommonsense/relatedinformationUsingcausesandeffectsrelationsUsingsynonym(同义词)ContextCluesUsingsynonym(同义词)ContextCluesUsingsynonym(同义词)ContextClues数千人困于电梯中当然会造成惊慌局面But逻辑上表示转折对比所以没有人“惊慌”。能表示转折对比关系的有:butontheonehand---ontheotherhandforonething---foranotherunlike等。1.Hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.1.Hehadbeenbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.1.Hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.or表示job和career同义所以career定义为“职业”。常用isorthatis(tosay)inotherwordsbecalled等词汇或破折号来表示。Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomethinghewon’t