高中英语 Unit 2 English around the worldPeriod 3课件 新人教必修1.ppt

Period3Grammar&Writing归纳总结：(1)直接引语如果是祈使句变为间接引语时要将祈使句中动词原形变成不定式并在不定式的前面加上ask/tell/order等动词。构成句型：ask/tell/ordersbtodosth祈使句中的please必须省去。(2)如果直接引语中的祈使句是表示请求的口气则间接引语用动词ask/request/beg等；如果祈使句是表示命令的口气则间接引语用动词tell/order/command；如果祈使句是否定式则不定式前要加否定词not或never即构成句型：ask/tell/ordersbnottodosth。(1)“Hurryup”hesaid.→Hetoldmetohurryup.Hesaidtothem“Don'tgoout.”→Heorderedthemnottogoout.上面(1)组句子表示要求或命令的语气。(2)“Pleasedon'tbelate”hesaid.→Heaskedmenottobelate.Hesaid“Sitdownplease.”→Heaskedmetositdown.上面(2)组句子表示请求。2．直接引语是疑问句时的转换规则(1)有些疑问句并非提出询问而是表示请求或乞求这种问句变间接引语时常采用ask/beg/requestsbtodosth结构。Heasked“Canyougivemealift？”→Heaskedmetogivehimalift.“Wouldyou(please)helpmewithmyEnglish？”heasked.→HeaskedmetohelphimwithhisEnglish.(2)若疑问句表达的是“建议、劝告”等含义则可采用advisesbtodosth或suggestdoingsth的形式。Hesaid“Whydon'tyoutakearestfirst？”→Headvisedmetotakearestfirst.“Whatabouthavingadrink？”hesaid.→Hesuggestedhavingadrink.(3)特殊情况观察下列句子Mygrandpasaidtome“Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.”→Mygrandpatoldmethattheearthmovesaroundthesunandthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.爷爷告诉我地球围着太阳转月亮围着地球转。Hesaidtome“What'sthematterwithyou？”→Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.归纳总结：①直接引语如果是________或者是与一个具体的过去时间连用说明客观事实时时态不变。答案客观事实或真理、名人名言②当直接引语是“What'swrongwith...？/What'sthematter？/What'sthetrouble？/Whathappened？”等特殊疑问句时间接引语________不变。答案语序Ⅰ.将下列直接引语变为间接引语。1．Shesaid“Iwillcomethismorning.”→______________________________________________________2．Marysaid“Theseflowersaremine.”→______________________________________________________3．“MustIstayathometospendthisweekend？”theboyaskedhisfather.→______________________________________________________4．Shesaid“Icameheretoseethedoctorthedaybeforyesterday.”→______________________________________________________5．Shesaid“Isawhimlastnight.”→__________________________________________