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GrammarRevision:如:1)Shesaid.“Ihavelostapen.”→Shesaidshe()apen.2)Shesaid.“Wehopeso.”→Shesaidthey()so.3)Shesaid.“Hewillgotoseehisfriend.”→Shesaidhe()toseehisfriend.1)直接引语是客观真理。“Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth”theteachertoldme.→Theteachertoldmetheearth()aroundthesunandthemoon()aroundtheearth.2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语变为间接引语时时态不变。XiaoWangsaid.“IwasbornonApril2l1980.”→XiaoWangsaidhe()onApril201980.3)直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的变间接引语时时态保持不变。4)若直接引语的谓语中含有wouldshouldmightmustusedtooughttohadbetter等动词时。如:Shesaid“Weshouldhelpeachother.”→Shesaidwe()eachother.2.人称的变化:祈使句的间接引语—采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。told/asked/orderedsb.(not)todosth.Indirectspeech直接引语(变化前)例如:1.Theteachersaidtothestudents“Don’twasteyourtime.”→Hesaid“Let’sgotothefilm.”→Hesuggested().或Hesuggestedthat().1.“Pleaseclosethewindow”hesaidtome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose2.Hesaid“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;don’tdoC.toldme;don’tdoD.toldme;nottodo3.“Don’tputitonmyhat.”hiswifesaidtohim.Hiswifetoldhim___putiton___hat.A.don’thisB.don’therC.nottohisD.nottoher4.RoseaskedTom“Didyouseemypurse?”RoseaskedTom___.A.whetherthathehadseenherpurseB.whetherhehadseenherpurseC.thatwhetherhehadseenherpurseD.thatifhehasseenherpurse5.Heaskedme________withme.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwasC.what’sthematterD.whatwasthemat