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1.FrederickWilliamItheKingofPrussiacouldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.(P1L1)普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世从来也不会想到他赠送给俄国人民的礼物会有如此离奇的历史。couldnot/neverhavedone对过去所发生事情的否定推测------couldneverhaveimaginedthathis-----情态动词(could/might/must/should)+havedone表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评、反悔。2.Thedesignfortheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.(P1L5)琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。fancy(1)adj.奇特的花样的Idon’tfeellikemakingafancymeal.(2)vt.想象推测假想1)Don’tfancythatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork.2)Ican’tfancyhisdoingsuchathing.3)Ifanciedhimtobedead.4)Hefancieshimselfasagoodwriter.5)Doyoufancyaglassofcoffee?6)Idon’tfancywalkingintherain.总结:fancy+that-/one’sdoingsth./sb.tobe…/sb.as/sth./doingsth.popularinthosedays是形容词短语做后置定语相当于一个定语从句whichwaspopularinthosedaysbepopularwithsb.在…中流行Thisfilmispopularwiththeyoungpeople.Theserviceoffersyoungpeopleadvicepracticalonfindingajob.3.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewelswhichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。decoratedwithgoldandjewels是过去分词短语做后置定语修饰treasure表示被动和完成。eg.Ohlook!Here’saphoto___inmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyourecognizemeinit?(take)takesb.+时间+todosth.花费某人时间做某事Thegreatprojecttooktheteamalmosttwoyearstofinish.4.Aboutfourmetreslongtheroomservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.(Para2L6)琥珀屋约四米长做了接待贵宾的小接待厅。serveas担任充当HeservedtwotermsasPresident.Heservedasawaiterthere.Whenyousleepintheopenoldnewspaperscanserveasablanket.5.In1770theroomwascompletedtheway(that)shewanted.(方式状语)6.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforkonigsbergwhichwasatthattime