高中英语 Exploring plantsGrammar课件 新人教选修9.ppt

GrammarTheobject(宾语)动词不定式作宾语IexpectedtospendtheholidaysinFrance.Herefusedtoacceptanyphysicallimitation.--ing形式作宾语Ilovegoingonwalksandlookingatplants.Theyenjoyedsharingtheirworkexperiences.从句做宾语Doyouthinkadvertisementsaffectyoulifeinanyway?Weseldomrealizethatmanyplantscomefromcountriesfaraway.间接宾语后移间接宾语用to或for引出:TheygiveittoJohn.Hesoldhisoldcartooneofhisneighbours.Ihaveboughtsomechocolateforyou.Givethedictionarytomeplease.用to侧重指动作的方向表示朝着向着对着某人。用for侧重指动作的受益者表示为了某人替某人。常跟双宾语的动词分类总结：需借助to的:bringgivelendhandofferpasspaypromisereadreturnsendshowteachtellaskleavemailthrowtakewrite等。需借助for的:buildbuycallchangecookchoosedodrawenvyfetchfindforgivegaingetmakeorderplay(演奏)singsavesparewin等。e.g.Ourteacherexplainstousthedifficultpointsintheunit.Wedisclosedtothemthesecretofourinvention.Theyexpressedtotheirteachertheirconvictionthattheexperimentwastrue.Theguideisdescribingthescenicspotstothetourists.Someverbshavetobeusedassetphraseswhenfollowedbytwoobjects.e.g.Heplayedmeatrick.Heplayedatrickonme.Won’tyouplaysomefolksongsforus?有时为了形成对照或是为了突出重点“介词+间接宾语”也可移到主语的前面去：Tohisdaughterhesentachequeof$50buttohissunhesentonlyacheappen.如果“介词+间接宾语”比直接宾语短也可以直接放在谓语动词后：Hegivetohisfriendsmuchofthetimeheshouldhavegiventohiswifeandchildren.一些句子中“间接宾语+直接宾语”不能变为“直接宾语+介词+间接宾语”：Hegivethedoorahardkick.Inevergivethematterathought.Shegivehimawarmsmile.Thisheroicdeedcosthimhislife.Exercises3)You’dbetterdoyourbestbutprepareyourself___theworst.4)I’llsendapostcard__youwhileIamawayonholiday.5)YoucomeuptotheCityHalltonightandI’llfixthings___you.1.Canyouexplain___________?A.thisproblemtome