英语：Module3《The violence of Nature》测试（2）（外研版必修.doc

20用心爱心专心英语：Module3《TheviolenceofNature》测试（2）（外研版必修3）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分考试时间100分钟。第一卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节满分35分)第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分满分15分）21.Anoldbuildingwas_______inthefireandafewpeoplewere_______.A.injured;damagedB.harmed;woundedC.destroyed;injuredD.hit;hurt选C。考查动词辨析。injure指在意外事故中受伤；damage指损害、损坏；harm指伤害；wound指在战争或打斗中受伤；destroy指彻底毁坏；hit指打、袭击；hurt指伤害身体或内心。句意：在大火中一座古老建筑被烧毁了有些人还受了伤。22.Becauseoftheheavysnowaseriousaccident_______tothefamily.A.occurredB.happenedC.washappenedD.tookplace选B。考查动词辨析。occur、happen、takeplace都有“发生”之意。此处考查happentosb.结构表示“某人发生了什么事”。句意：由于大雪这家人遇到了一场严重的事故。干扰项是A。occurtosb.表示“某人突然想起”。23.Allthepreparationwork_______sowestartedtoputawayeverything.A.hadcompletedB.hascompletedC.hadbeencompletedD.hasbeencompleted选C。考查时态与语态。根据后面的谓语动词started可知此处句子表示的是过去的事情主语allthepreparationwork与complete之间是被动关系且此动作发生在started之前故用过去完成时的被动语态。24.Shesaidthatshe_______thetaskthenextday.A.willcarryoutB.wouldcarryoutC.carriesD.carriedout选B。考查时态与间接引语。句意：她说她第二天执行这项任务。由句意可知间接引语的内容不是客观真理所以其时态要与said一致又根据时间状语thenextday可知此处应用过去将来时。25._______isnopossibility_______Jackwillwinthefirstplaceinthecompetition.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether选A。考查Thereisa/nopossibilitythat从句结构。句意：杰克在比赛中得第一是不可能的。若选B应把nopossibility改为impossible。26.Whenthevolcano_______thefarmerswereworkingatthefootofthemountain.A.waseruptedB.wasbrokenoutC.hasbrokenoutD.erupted选D。erupt指（火山）喷发不能用于被动语态；breakout指战争、火灾、瘟疫等爆发。27.Somescientiststhinkthereare_______2000millionflashesoflightningperyear.A.inshortB.onaverageC.asusualD.ontime选B。考查短语辨析。inshort“总之”onaverage“平均而言”asusual“像往常一样通常”ontime“按时”。句意：一些科学家认为平均每年有20亿次的闪电。28.Peoplewhohave_______floodoftensaythat’s_______.A.experienced;terrifyingexperienceB.experimented;terrifyingexperienceC.experienced;aterrifyingexperienceD.