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Warming--speaking1.include和contain的区别见《轻巧夺冠》P4第1条include常以including和included的形式出现在短语中。我们这里一共有10个人包括3个女孩。Therearetenofushereincludingthreegirls.…………………………threegirlsincluded.2.whether和if的区别。见周报第46期第二版。Hewasn’tsure__________heoughttolaughorcry.Idon’tknow________ornotheiscoming._______itistrueremainsaproblem._____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where3.prepare;preparefor;preparation;getreadyfor的用法复习见《轻巧夺冠》P4第2条。Readingthenadv.的用法见《夺冠》P5第3条特别注意3)用来修饰名词“那时的当时的”2.concludevt./vi.的用法见《夺冠》P5第4条特别注意3)推断出断定[+that]4)conclusionn.结论;决定;推论短语:cometo/drawa~/~s得出结论推断bringsth.toaspeedyconclusion使某事尽快结束leap/jumptoaconclusion冒然断定过早下结论inconclusion=lastly最后总之InconclusionI’dliketosaythatyoudiditverywell.5.hire的用法见《夺冠》的第5条hirevt.雇用(某人)(同)employ/takeon(反)dismiss/fire;租借(东西)=rent3)n.雇佣租用租金特别注意区别:hire;employ;rent;appointWeintendto_________thehallforaweek.employB.rentC.appointD.hire6.setdown的用的见《夺冠》P5第6条特别注意1)4)短语联想:setabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事=goabout;setouttodo开始干setoff/out出发setaside存储=putaway;不理会;搁置;setfootin/on踏上setfiretosth./setsth.onfire放火烧setup成立;建造besetin以…为背景见《夺冠》P6第7条7.keep/losetrackof…=keepin/losetouchwith与…保持/失去接触;跟上/未跟上进程或发展beonsb’strack/beonthetrackofsb.=beaftersb.追踪某人maketracksfor…=gotowards走向inone’stracks=thereandthen当场立刻8.livetobe活到(不定式tobe作结果状语)她活到了八十岁。Shelivedtobe80.类似结构:prove/turntobe…证明是;结果是9.balancev.使…保持平衡;结算;等价抵消Howlongcanyoubalanceononefoot?balanceanaccount结帐balancen.天平;平衡keepthebalanceofnaturekeep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡10.withanareaof…拥有…面积见《夺冠》P6第8条Witha/an+n.+of拥有…“虽然尽管”的表示法复习见《夺冠》第9条10.asconj.虽然引导让步状从时必须倒装表语名词(必须省去单数可数名词前的a/an)或形容词﹑副词状语或动词原形。区别:though引导的从句可以倒装也可以不倒装。Childasheisheknowsalot.Youngas/thoughheishecandoitwell.Muchas/thoughIlikethebookIwon’tbuyit.11.f