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【英文原著类】theatomicbombingsof.pdf

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THEATOMICBOMBINGSOFHIROSHIMAANDNAGASAKITHEATOMICBOMBINGSOFHIROSHIMAANDNAGASAKIbyTheManhattanEngineerDistrict1THEATOMICBOMBINGSOFHIROSHIMAANDNAGASAKIFOREWORDThisreportdescribestheeffectsoftheatomicbombswhichweredroppedontheJapanesecitiesofHiroshimaandNagasakionAugust6and91945respectively.Itsummarizesalltheauthenticinformationthatisavailableondamagetostructuresinjuriestopersonnelmoraleeffectetc.whichcanbereleasedatthistimewithoutprejudicingthesecurityoftheUnitedStates.ThisreporthasbeencompiledbytheManhattanEngineerDistrictoftheUnitedStatesArmyunderthedirectionofMajorGeneralLeslieR.Groves.Specialacknowledgementtothosewhoseworkcontributedlargelytothisreportismadeto:TheSpecialManhattanEngineerDistrictInvestigatingGroupTheUnitedStatesStrategicBombingSurveyTheBritishMissiontoJapanandTheJointAtomicBombInvestigatingGroup(Medical).andparticularlytothefollowingindividuals:Col.StaffordL.WarrenMedicalCorpsUnitedStatesArmyforhisevaluationofmedicaldataCapt.HenryL.BarnettMedicalCorpsUnitedStatesArmyforhisevaluationofmedicaldataDr.R.SerberforhiscommentsonflashburnDr.HansBetheCornellUniversityforhisinformationofthenatureofatomicexplosionsMajorsNolandVarleyandWalterC.YoungsCorpsofEngineersUnitedStatesArmyfortheirevaluationofphysicaldamagetostructuresJ.0.HirschfelderJ.L.MageeM.HullandS.T.CohenoftheLosAlamosLaboratoryfortheirdataonnuclearexplosionsLieut.Col.DavidB.ParkerCorpsofEngineersUnitedStatesArmyforeditingthisreport.2THEATOMICBOMBINGSOFHIROSHIMAANDNAGASAKIINTRODUCTIONStatementbythePresidentoftheUnitedStates:"SixteenhoursagoanAmericanairplanedroppedonebombonHir