2017版高考英语一轮复习Module3TheViolenceofNature外研版必修3.doc

8Module3TheViolenceofNatureI.单项填空1．—I'msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—There'sno________forthiswhileyouareonduty.A．reasonB．excuseC．causeD．explanation答案B[考查词语辨析。第一句表示“我”对因累脱岗抽烟而抱歉。第二句意为值勤期间没有任何借口可以离岗。excuse“借口”符合题意。reason“原因理由”；cause“原因”；explanation“解释”。]2．His________voiceshowsthathe'sgreatly________．A．terrified；terrifiedB．terrified；terrifyingC．terrifying；terrifyingD．terrifying；terrified答案A[句意：他害怕的声音表明了他非常害怕。terrified表示人内心的害怕可修饰look/expression/voice表示“害怕的表情/声音”。terrifyinglook/expression/voice“令人害怕的表情/声音”。]3．Amonthhadpassedbutthegovernmentdidn'tfindthe________ofthemineaccident.A．reasonB．resultC．effectD．cause答案D[句意：一个月过去了政府还是没有找出这起煤矿事故的起因。此句要用cause表示“(事故的)起因”。reason“理由”；result“结果”；effect“影响”。]4．ThereasonwhyI________thethirdparagraphofthecompositionwasthatIthinkitwasoffthepoint.A．madeoutB．putoutC．leftoutD．broughtout答案C[句意：我删去这篇作文第三段的原因是我觉得它不切题。makeout“辨认出理解”；putout“伸出扑灭”；leaveout“删去省略”；bringout“取出出版”。]5．Theideaofawayoutofthetroublehadnever________toanyone.A．happenedB．occurredC．appearedD．flashed答案B[句意：没有人想到一个摆脱这个僵局的方法。此句要用occurred构成sthoccurredtosb句式意为“某人想到了……”。]6．Thecampersbegantomake________firefromthedrybranchestocooktheirlunchwhichmadetheirtentcatch________fire.A．a；aB．/；aC．a；theD．a；/答案D[考查冠词。句意：露营者开始用干树枝生火做午饭结果他们的帐篷着火了。makeafire生火；catchfire着火失火。]7．Tobuysomesaltthecarelesshousewifewentdownstairs________thefish________overthegas.A．left；cookedB．leaving；beingcookedC．leaving；cookingD．left；beingcooked答案B[由第二个逗号可知第一个空要填的不是并列谓语而housewife与leave为主动关系故应用现在分词leaving；fish与cook为动宾关系且强调的是“在下楼时”正在进行的动作故应用现在分词的被动形式。正确答案为B项。]8．Mystudyofbiologyhas________muchofmysparetimebutithasgivenmeagreatdealofenjoyment.A．takenupB．takendownC．takenoffD．takenaway答案A[句意：生物学习占据了我的很多业余时间但却给了我很多乐趣。takeup“占据从事”；takedown“写下”；takeoff“脱掉起飞”；takeaway“带走拿走”。故A项符合句意。]9．He________hisheadunderhispillowbecau