人教版高三英语总复习之语法专项突破一轮复习：语法专项六 动词与动词短语.ppt

必备知识梳理breakout爆发；breakdown坍塌坏掉失败中止(精神、身体等)垮掉；comeup(计划、建议等)被提出；dieaway渐渐消失；getalong进展；getup起床站起来；givein屈服；goon继续；growup长大；holdon坚持等一会；lookahead向前看；passaway去世；runout(时间、物品)被用光；startoff出发；stayup熬夜；watchout当心；waitup不睡觉等候；wakeup醒来。2.不及物动词＋介词“不及物动词＋介词”结构后需带宾语。常见的此类介词有foraboutoverafterintoattoonacrosswith等。accountfor作出解释说明导致；breakinto破门而入；callfor去叫(人)需要呼吁；carefor喜欢关心；careabout在乎；comeacross偶然碰到；dealwith处理对付；getover克服；goabout着手做；laughat嘲笑；lookafter照顾；lookinto调查；runinto碰到偶然遇上；standfor代表；stickto坚持；waitfor等候；waiton伺候。3．及物动词＋副词“及物动词＋副词”结构有的必须加宾语宾语如果是人称代词的宾格形式(如：itthemusmeyouhimher等)需将其放在动词和副词中间；如果是名词或nothingeverything等代词时可以放在动词和副词中间也可以放在副词后面。有的不能加宾语相当于一个不及物动词。addup加起来；breakoff折断中止；bringin引进赚取；bringup抚养提出呕吐；calloff中止取消；carryout实施执行；drinkup喝光；findout查明查出；getin收割；giveaway暴露捐赠；holdup举起阻止抢劫；pointout指出指明；putoff推迟；puton穿上上演；putout使熄灭；putup举起张贴；pickup捡起接某人加快；takeoff起飞；takedown声音调小拒绝；turnin上交；turnup出现找到；wearout磨损使筋疲力尽；workout计算出。4．动词＋副词＋介词getawayfrom逃离；getalongwith进展；getawaywith逃脱处罚；getdownto开始认真做；getthroughto与……通话；keepawayfrom远离；keepupwith跟上；keeponwith继续做；liveupto不辜负；lookdownupon/on蔑视瞧不起；lookforwardto盼望；lookoutfor警惕；makeupfor弥补；settledownto开始做某事；runoutof用光；putupwith容忍；comeupwith提出；goinfor喜欢；holdonto紧紧抓住；lookabout/aroundfor到处寻找。5.动词＋名词makesense讲得通；makethebed整理床铺；makeabet打赌；makeabow鞠躬；makefaces扮鬼脸；makefashion做样子；losecourage丧失勇气；loseheart灰心；loseinterest失去兴趣；losepatience失去耐心；loseweight减肥；takeaction采取行动；takeadvice征求意见；takeaim瞄准；takebreath歇口气；takecare当心；takecharge看管；takeone'stime慢慢来；takecourage奋勇；takeeffect生效；takeexercise做体操；takeplace发生；takepower取得政权；takeoffice就职。6.动词＋名词＋介词makecontributionsto对……作出贡献；makefriendswith与……交朋友；makefunof取笑；makepeacewith与……讲和；makepreparationsfor为……作好准备；makeprogressin在……取得进步；makeroomfor为……腾出空；makesenseof理解弄明白；makewayfor让路给……；makeuseof利用；takeadvantageof利用；takecareof照顾；takechargeof负责看管；takecommandof开始控制；takedelight