2020届中考英语语法专练冠词讲解及真题专练.docx

72020届中考语法专练之冠词讲解及配套真题二．冠词冠词分为不定冠词（aan）定冠词（the）和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事相当于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相当于everyoneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相当于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于固定词组中Acoupleofabitonceuponatimeinahurryhaveawalkmanyatime7用于quiterathermanyhalfwhatsuch之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so(astoohow)+形容词之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.II.定冠词的用法：1表示某一类人或物Thehorseisausefulanimal.2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前theuniversethemoonthePacificOcean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?4用于乐器前面playtheviolinplaytheguitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人thereachthelivingthewounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”theGreenstheWangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海山川群岛的名词前theUnitedStatestheCommunistPartyofChinatheFrench9用于表示发明物的单数名词前ThecompasswasinventedinChina.10在逢十的复数数词之前指世纪的某个年代inthe1990’s11用于表示单位的名词前Ihiredthecarbythehour.12用于方位名词身体部位名词及表示时间的词组前Hepattedmeontheshoulder.III.零冠词的用法：1专有名词物质名词抽象名词人名地名等名词前BeijingUniversityJackChinaloveair2名词前有thismywhosesomenoeachevery等限制Iwantthisbooknotthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3季节月份星期节假日一日三餐前MarchSundayNationalDayspring4表示职位身份头衔的名词前LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.5学科语言球类棋类名词前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前bytrainbyairbyland7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husbandandwifeknifeandforkdayandnight8表示泛指的复数名词前Horsesareusefulanimals.真题演练：1.Tosavetimemanystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.(2019.江苏淮安)A.aB.anC./D.the2.Therealargebowlofjiaozionthetable.（2019福建）A.isB.areC.be3.Hide-and-seekisn’t____interestinggameforchildren.(2019甘肃兰州)A.aB.anC.theD./4.—You’vedropped“S”intheword“necessary”.(2019甘肃天水)—Ohletter“s”isdoubled.A.a;aB.a;theC.an;t