山西省灵丘县2017_2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题.doc

-7-2017---2018学年第一学期期中试题高一英语(满分150分考试时间90分钟)第一部分阅读理解（第一节14小题第二节5小题；每小题3分满分57分）第一节：阅读下列材料从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitemslikethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurfacenearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbedsofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovementthesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits（短路）andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquakeliebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoorsdonottakeshelterunderatreestreetlightselectricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredrivingstopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris(瓦砾堆)coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Tap（轻敲）onapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.1.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders_____.A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakesB.therescueworkafterearthquakesC.whattodoaboutearthquakesD.howtopreventearthquakes2.T