知识要素特征对技术联盟内企业创新绩效的影响研究.docx

知识要素特征对技术联盟内企业创新绩效的影响研究摘要：从知识特征视角出发研究技术联盟内知识模糊性、知识复杂性对企业创新绩效的影响。同时研究企业所面临的外部环境动态变化对上述关系的调节效应。利用淮安、南京六合、南京软件谷、浦口科技园的调查数据对所提的假设进行验证。实证结果表明：技术联盟内知识模糊性对企业创新绩效具有显著的负向影响；知识复杂性对企业创新绩效具有显著的正向影响；环境动态性对知识模糊性、知识复杂性与企I创新绩效的关系起到正向调节作用。关键词：知识要素特征；企业创新绩效；环境动态性；调节效应；技术联盟DOI：10.13956/j.ss.1001-8409.2017.05.07中图分类号：F272；F273.1文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-8409（2017）05-0030-04ResearchontheInfluenceofKnowledgeCharacteristicsontheInnovationPerformanceofEnterprisesintheTechnologyAlliance――BasedontheModeratingRoleofEnvironmentalDynamicsWUSongqiang12ZHOUJuanjuan2ZHAOShunlong2（1.ManagementSchoolNanjingUniversityNanjing211102；2.Economical&ManagementInstituteNanjingTechnologyUniversityNanjing211816）Abstract：Thispaperstudiedtheinfluencethatknowledgeambiguityandknowledgecomplexityhadontheenterpriseinnovationperformanceintechnologyalliancefromtheviewofknowledgecharacteristics.Atthesametimeitstudiedtheadjustmenteffectthatthedynamicchangesoftheexternalenvironmenthadontherelationship.ItusedthesurveydataofHuaianLiuheinNanjingNanjingsoftwarevalleyPukouscienceandtechnologyParkverifiedthehypothesis.Empiricalresultsshowedthatknowledgeambiguitywasnegativelyrelatedtotheenterpriseinnovationperformanceandknowledgecomplexitywaspositivelyrelatedtotheenterpriseinnovationperformance.Inadditiontheempiricalresultsshowedthatenvironmentaldynamicshadpositiveadjustmentinfluenceontherelationshipbetweentheknowledgeambiguityandtheenterpriseinnovationperformanceandithadpositiveadjustmentinfluenceontherelationshipbetweentheknowledgecomplexityandtheenterpriseinnovationperformance.Keywords：knowledgecharacteristics；innovationperformanceofenterprises；environmentaldynamics；moderatingeffect；technologyalliance随着世界经济快速由工业经济向知识经济转化消费者需求也逐渐趋向个性化、多元化创新已成为企业、区域乃至国家获取竞争优势的基本途径。近年来许多