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专题五介词和介词短语析命题·考易介词短语辨析 思维导图   考点清单 命题点1常见介词的基本用法近五年中考真题中介词的基本用法辨析为山西中考的高频考点。解答此类试题考生应首先熟记每个介词的基本用法然后再根据语境选择正确答案。介词acrossfor 1.(2018·山西适应性练习)WhatyouwillbeBmostlydependsonwhatkindofpeopleyouarestayingwith.A.forB.likeC.against2.(2018·山西适应性练习)YoutiaoisCthechurroasnackthat'spopularinSpain.A.fromB.withC.like3.(2018·山西)Alifewithoutgoalsislikeashipwithoutacompass.命题点2常见介词短语辨析★in短语incommon共同的indanger处于危险之中indoubt怀疑地inEnglish用英语infact事实上ingeneral一般而言inneed在危难中inline排成一行inorder整齐inperson亲自inpublic公开inreturn作为回报inshort总之insilence沉默instyle流行时尚insurprise吃惊地intime及时intotal总共introuble处于困境之中inone'sopinion依某人看inspace在太空inagreement同意★on短语ontime准时onholiday度假onsale出售ontheway在路上ontheleft/right在左/右边onthephone在打电话tobehonest老实说toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是★by短语byaccident偶然bymistake错误地bytheway顺便说一下★其他介词短语afterall毕竟accordingto根据asaresult结果atthebeginning在开始时allofasudden突然atlast最后★to短语asfor至于becauseof因为forexample例如insteadof代替而不是lessthan少于morethan多于suchas比如thanksto幸亏withoutdoubt毫无疑问1.(2018·山西适应性练习)EveryChristmasheshowsupatfoodbankssheltersandotherplaceswherepeopleCgoforhelp.A.inagreementB.incommonC.inneed2.(2018·山西百校联考)ToprotecttheanimalsCsomeactorsmadethead“Notradingnokilling.”A.incommonB.inneedC.indanger3.(2018·山西百校联考)Ctokeepafriendshipyouneedtotreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.A.FirstofallB.TomysurpriseC.Inmyopinion