高中英语 Module 3 Literature[TY]课件 外研版选修7.ppt

LiteratureOliverTwistAboutEnglishLiteratureOliverTwistitisoneofmostpopularnovelsofCharlesDickens’s.Oliverisapoororphanboywholiveswithotherchildreninalargehousecalledaworkhouse.OliveristheprotagonistofthestoryOliverisstayingwiththeotherorphansOliveriswaitingforhavingdinnerwiththeotherlittlepartnersintheworkhouseTherearesomepeopletryingtoseizeOliverbutherunssofastthatanyonecan’tcatchhim.Discussion英语的正常语序是主语在前谓语在后。但有时为了语法的需要或为了强调把全部谓语或谓语的一部分提到主语前面这种语序在语法称为倒装。除了在疑问句中句子要用倒装外还有一些句子要用倒装。英语的倒装一般分成两种一是把谓语动词全部放在主语前叫做全倒装。一是把谓语的助动词部分放在主语前叫做部分倒装。全倒装在therebe句型中如：1)Therearesomedesksintheclassroom.2)Thereusedtobeatempleonthetopofthemountain.在以herethereoutinuponawayoffdown等副词开头的句子中如：1)Theregoesthebell.2)Herecomesthetrain.3)Outrushedthelittlegirl.4)AwaywenttheGrandpa.5)Incameagroupofpolicemen但如果主语是人称代词时不用倒装如：Hereitis.Downitdropped.直接引语的部分或全部放在句首时如：1)“Whowillcomeheretohelpyou?”askedtheteacher.2)“Idon’tthinkhewillcome.”saidthegirl.当介词短语在句首时如：1)Infrontoftheoldhousesatanoldwoman.2)Onthetopofthemountainstandsatower.部分倒装only所修饰的副词介词短语和状语从句放在句首时如：1)Onlythendidheknowthathewasrejectedbytheboss.2)Onlyinthiswaycanyoucollectmorestamps.3)Onlywhenherfathercamebackwassheabletogotoschool.一些含有否定意义的副词或连词如hardlynevernotnotonlylittleseldomnosooner放在句首时如：1)NeverhaveIbeentothemountainvillage.2)Notasingleworddidhewriteintheclass.3)LittledidtheboyknowtherulesofEnglishgrammar.c.用so作简单回答时表明前面说的情况也适用于另一个人如：Helikesswimminginsummerverymuch.SodoI.Wesawthefootballmatchlastweek.Sodidthey.ThegirlcanspeakfluentEnglish.Socantheboy.d.用neithernor放在句首表示前面的否定内容也同样适合另外一个人如：1)HehasneverbeentoShanghai.NeitherhaveI.2)Hedidn’tfindanyusefulmaterialinthebook.NordidI.MatchthedefinitionswiththecorrectwordsGrammar(2):Em